针对国内共聚甲醛(POM)产业产能扩张与高端化发展需求,系统梳理主流共聚甲醛生产工艺路线,对比不同技术的反应机理、单元操作、能耗指标与运行特点。结合国内装置实际生产痛点,剖析湿法聚合、干法聚合及典型专利商工艺的技术差异、优势与局限,提出适配新建装置与节能改造的优选路径,为国内聚甲醛产业技术升级、高端产品国产化提供工艺选型依据与技术参考。

Aiming at the capacity expansion and high-end development demand of domestic polyoxymethylene copolymer (POM) industry,the mainstream production processes of POM copolymer were systematically reviewed.The reaction mechanism,unit operations,energy consumption indexes and operation characteristics of different technologies were compared.Combined with the practical operation pain points of domestic POM plants,the technical differences,advantages and limitations of wet polymerization,dry polymerization and typical patented technologies were analyzed.The optimal routes suitable for new plants and energy-saving renovation were proposed,so as to provide a process selection basis and technical reference for the technological upgrading of the domestic POM industry and the localization of high-end products.