粗硝基苯破乳除酸工业应用研究
Industrial application research on crude nitrobenzene demulsification and acid removal
针对粗硝基苯乳化带酸的现状,开发了适用于工业应用的强化酸烃分离装置,研究了破乳分相机理,总脱酸率达到85%。在实验室研究的基础上,设计并建成14 m3/h工业规模的强化分离工业装置。工业装置运行结果表明,强化分离设备建成投用后,总脱酸率达62%以上,脱酸效果显著。装置运行2个月后,稀碱月平均消耗量由0.85 m3/h下降至0.25 m3/h,碱耗降低了70%,废水中硫酸钠含量降低了43%,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。
Regarding the problem of emulsified acid in crude nitrobenzene,an intensified acid-hydrocarbon separation device was developed and total acid removal ratio reached 85%.The mechanism of demulsification and phase separation was studied.Based on laboratory research,a 14 m3/h industrial-scale intensified separation device was designed and constructed.Operation results of the industrial device demonstrated that the total acid removal ratio exceeded 62%,showing significant improvement.After two months of operation,the average consumption of dilute alkali decreased from 0.85 m3/h to 0.25 m3/h,reducing alkali consumption by 70%.Additionally,the sodium sulfate content in wastewater was reduced by 43%,yielding remarkable economic and social benefits.
crude nitrobenzene / demulsification / sulfuric acid / industrial application
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中国石化集团科技开发计划项目(418016-4)
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