复合萃取精馏分离碳酸二甲酯-甲醇共沸物的研究
Study on the separation of dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotrope by composite extractive distillation
利用Aspen Plus对碳酸二甲酯-甲醇共沸体系进行了变压精馏、萃取精馏和复合萃取精馏模拟计算。考察了不同萃取剂用量对萃取塔塔顶物料组成的影响,发现可通过调整萃取剂用量改变塔顶组成,即达到变压精馏系统中不同压力下的高压塔效果。通过增加常压塔和萃取剂回收塔完成复合萃取流程的模拟计算,并对各复合萃取精馏流程各物流参数进行了对比。对复合萃取精馏、变压精馏、萃取精馏的能耗进行了对比,并分析了差别原因,为精馏分离碳酸二甲酯-甲醇共沸物的工业化提供了理论指导。
Using Aspen Plus,simulation calculations were conducted for the pressure swing distillation,extractive distillation and composite extractive distillation of the dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropic system.The study investigated the impact of different extractant dosages on the composition of the overhead stream in the extraction column.It was found that the overhead composition could be altered by adjusting the extractant dosage,achieving the effect of a high-pressure column under different pressures in pressure swing distillation.The simulation calculation for the composite extraction process was completed by adding an atmospheric column and an extractant recovery column,and comparison of stream parameters was made between various composite extractive distillation processes.The energy consumption of composite extractive distillation,pressure swing distillation,and extractive distillation was compared,and the reasons for the differences were analyzed,providing theoretical guidance for the industrialization of distillation separation of dimethyl carbonate-methanol azeotropes.
dimethyl carbonate / extractive distillation / pressure swing distillation / methanol / energy consumption
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