百万吨级低浓度烟气二氧化碳捕集装置节能技术分析
Analysis of energy-saving technology for capturing million-ton carbon dioxide from low concentration flue gas
低浓度烟气二氧化碳捕集是实现全球碳减排目标的最主要的路径,而化学吸收法是当前全球经过验证的可大规模工业化的碳捕集技术,尤其适用于低浓度烟气二氧化碳捕集领域。百万吨量级碳捕集装置将是加快全球碳中和速度的必要保证。为了解决其技术瓶颈,降低能耗和运行成本,梳理了目前全球范围内在用、在研且可行的众多节能工艺技术,如级间冷却、富液分流、吸收式热泵、压缩式热泵、凝液再利用、MVR机械压缩等技术。通过百万吨级装置案例分析不同技术的能耗水平及优缺点,为推动百万吨级碳捕集技术快速落地提供有力的技术支撑。
Capturing carbon dioxide from low concentration flue gas is the most important path to achieve global carbon reduction goals,and chemical absorption method is currently a globally validated carbon capture technology that can be industrialized on a large scale,especially suitable for capturing carbon dioxide from low concentration flue gas.The million ton carbon capture project will be a necessary guarantee for accelerating global carbon neutrality.In order to solve its technical bottlenecks,reduce energy consumption and operating costs,numerous energy-saving process technologies that are currently in use,under research and feasible worldwide have been sorted out,such as interstage cooling,rich liquid diversion,absorption heat pump,compression heat pump,condensate reuse,and mechanical vapor recompression (MVR).By analyzing the energy consumption levels and advantages and disadvantages of different technologies through a case study of a million-ton unit,strong technical support has been provided to accelerate the rapid implementation of million-ton carbon capture technology.
二氧化碳 / CCUS / 百万吨级烟气碳捕集 / 贫富液换热器 / 节能技术
carbon dioxide / CCUS / million-ton flue gas carbon capture / rich and lean solvents heat exchanger / energy-saving technology
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