通过一步法在甲酸与过氧化氢溶液体系高效提取糠醛渣中微晶纤维素的研究
安昊 , 陈俊铭 , 张雅静 , 王康军 , 张光伟
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 153 -158.
通过一步法在甲酸与过氧化氢溶液体系高效提取糠醛渣中微晶纤维素的研究
Efficient extraction of microcrystalline cellulose from furfural residue through one-step formic acid and hydrogen peroxide solution
突破传统纤维素制备需酸解-漂白两步法的技术路线,创新性地开发了一步法提取微晶纤维素工艺。通过构建甲酸-过氧化氢(FA-H2O2)协同体系,实现糠醛残渣中残余纤维素的高效提取。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光粒度分析仪(LPSA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)及固态 13C核磁共振(13CNMR)等技术对提取产物进行结构表征,并与商业微晶纤维素进行对比分析。实验结果表明,在70℃反应条件下,以5 g糠醛残渣为原料,采用40 mL甲酸并分7次添加总量为35 mL的过氧化氢进行一步法处理,最终可实现86.07%的纤维素回收率,且残余木质素质量分数仅为0.03%。
Inspired by the traditional two-step process for cellulose preparation,this study introduces an innovative one-step cellulose extraction method.The method employs a formic acid-hydrogen peroxide (FA-H2O2) system to efficiently extract residual cellulose from furfural residue.The microcrystalline cellulose obtained from furfural residue was structurally characterized using SEM,LPSA,FT-IR,XRD and 13CNMR and compared with commercial microcrystalline cellulose.The results indicate that under one-step conditions at 70℃,using 40 mL of formic acid and a total of 35 mL of hydrogen peroxide added in seven portions to 5 g of furfural residue,a high cellulose recovery of 86.07% and only 0.03% lignin can be achieved.
furfural residue / waste disposal / biomass utilization / microcrystalline cellulose
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辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2021-NLTS-12-01)
辽宁省兴辽英才计划项目(XLYC1907029)
辽宁省教育厅基金项目(LJKZ0466)
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