丁腈固体釜残催化热裂解降氮研究
Study on catalytic pyrolysis of solid residues from nitrile rubber kettle to reduce nitrogen content
目前采用焚烧方法处理丁腈固体釜残会排放温室气体,与“双碳”政策相悖。以Fe2O3、Al2O3和CaO作为催化剂,将丁腈固体釜残催化热裂解成低氮燃料油,研究了不同条件下所产生的油、残渣、不凝气三相比例。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)以及总氮含量测试对热解油性质进行表征,并采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对残渣进行形貌分析。结果表明,Fe2O3作为催化剂获得的热解油产率(64.59%)最高;且所获热解油的氮含量从未加催化剂时的7.492%降至2.560%。该工艺为工业含氮固废低碳资源化提供了新思路。
At present,greenhouse gases will discharge when the incineration method is used to treat with solid residues from nitrile rubber kettle,which is contrary to the carbon neutrality policy.This study uses Fe2O3,Al2O3,and CaO,respectively as the catalyst to catalyze the pyrolysis of solid residues from nitrile rubber kettle into fuel oil with low nitrogen content.The proportions of oil,residue,and non condensable gas produced under different conditions are studied.FT-IR,NMR,and total nitrogen content testing are employed to characterize the properties of pyrolysis oil,and SEM is utilized to analyze the morphology of the pyrolysis residue.It is found that Fe2O3 as a catalyst results in the highest pyrolysis oil yield (64.59%),making the nitrogen content of the obtained pyrolysis oil decrease from 7.492% without catalyst to 2.560%.This process provides a new idea for the low-carbon re-utilization of industrial nitrogen-containing solid waste.
丁腈釜残 / 低氮燃油 / 廉价催化剂 / 催化热裂解 / 资源化
residue in nitrile rubber kettle / fuel oil with low content of nitrogen / cheap catalysts / catalytic pyrolysis / re-utilization
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宁波市绿色石化碳减排技术与装备重点实验室开放基金项目(ZITJU2024-ZYDK019)
宁波市自然科学基金项目(ZITJU2023-ZSC001)
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