精氨酸修饰壳聚糖用于中药青蒿水提液的分离纯化研究
Study on using arginine-modified chitosan in separation and purification of Artemisia annua aqueous extract
以天然生物质壳聚糖为原料,通过接枝共聚法制备了新型精氨酸修饰壳聚糖絮凝剂(Arg-CS),并将其用于青蒿水提液的分离纯化。基于量子化学模拟分析了Arg-CS絮凝剂的静电势和前线轨道,预测了改性后壳聚糖的结构特征和反应活性。通过FT-IR、XRD和SEM等表征技术探讨了Arg-CS的官能团、结晶度和微观形貌;通过对比实验得到新型Arg-CS絮凝剂对青蒿水提液的絮凝除杂率和金属离子去除率分别是壳聚糖(CS)的1.48倍和1.34倍。利用单因素实验考察了Arg-CS絮凝剂用量、温度、体系pH、金属离子浓度等因素对青蒿水提液除杂分离纯化效果的影响,确定最佳反应条件,此时青蒿水提液的絮凝除杂率和金属离子去除率分别达到98.98%和84.4%。本研究为新型絮凝剂开发及中药水提液分离纯化提供新思路。
A novel arginine-modified chitosan flocculant (Arg-CS) is prepared by using chitosan as the raw material through grafting copolymerization method,and applied to the separation and purification of Artemisia annua aqueous extract.The electrostatic potential and frontier orbitals of Arg-CS flocculant are analyzed based on quantum chemical simulation to predict the structural features and reactivity of the modified chitosan.Functional groups,crystallinity,and microstructure of Arg-CS are studied by using characterization techniques such as FT-IR,XRD,and SEM.Comparative experiments show that the flocculation impurity removal rate and metal ions removal rate of novel Arg-CS flocculant for Artemisia annua aqueous extract are 1.48 times and 1.34 times,respectively those of CS.The impacts of flocculant dosage,temperature,system pH,and metal ion concentration on impurity removal and purification of Artemisia annua aqueous extract are investigated via using single-factor experiments,and the optimal reaction conditions are determined.Under the optimal conditions,the flocculation impurity removal rate and metal ions removal rate of Artemisia annua aqueous extract reaches 98.98% and 84.4%,respectively.This study provides new insights into the development of novel flocculants,and the separation and purification of traditional Chinese medicine aqueous extracts.
壳聚糖 / 量子化学模拟 / 青蒿水提液 / 絮凝 / 精氨酸
chitosan / quantum chemical simulation / Artemisia annua aqueous extract / flocculation / arginine
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