基于RGO-RuO2复合材料的超疏水全固态硝酸根离子选择性电极的研制
邓锋 , 赵敏 , 鲍彦舟 , 胡杰 , 颜家保
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8) : 261 -266.
基于RGO-RuO2复合材料的超疏水全固态硝酸根离子选择性电极的研制
Development of a RGO-RuO2 composite materials based superhydrophobic all-solid-state selective electrode for nitrate ion
以制备的还原氧化石墨烯-二氧化钌(RGO-RuO2)复合材料作为固态接触层,经疏水修饰后构建了一种超疏水全固态硝酸根离子选择性电极GC/RGO-RuO2-PFDTES/$\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$-ISE。RGO-RuO2的SEM和XPS表征结果表明,RGO和RuO2成功复合后作为固态接触层可以改善彼此单独存在时易团聚的情况。电极的硝酸根离子检测及电化学性能测试结果表明,电极在1×10-1~1×10-5 mol/L的硝酸根离子浓度范围呈现良好的近能斯特响应,响应斜率为-56.91±1.07 mV/dec,检测限为3.46±1.18 μmol/L。电极不仅表现出良好的选择性、稳定性及pH适用能力,更展现出优异的抗水层干扰性。电极对黄家湖、汤逊湖和东湖三种实际水样的加标回收率为97.18%~103.28%,使用寿命可达90 d,在实际湖水中的硝酸盐检测方面具有良好的应用潜力。
GC/RGO-RuO2-PFDTES/$\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$-ISE,a superhydrophobic all-solid-state selective electrode for nitrate ion,is constructed through using the prepared reduced graphene oxide-ruthenium dioxide (RGO-RuO2) composite as the solid-state contact layer,which is hydrophobically modified.It is indicated through SEM and XPS characterization on RGO-RuO2 that the successful composition between RGO and RuO2 can reduce the agglomeration tendency when they exist separately.The findings from detection and tests for the electrode that the electrode exhibits a good near-Nernstian response in the nitrate ion concentration range of 1×10-1 to 1×10-5 mol/L,with a response slope of -56.91±1.07 mV/decade and a detection limit of 3.46±1.18 μmol/L.The electrode presents excellent selectivity,good stability,strong pH applicability and superior resistance to water layer interference.The electrode delivers 97.18%-103.28% of spiked recovery rates for three actual water samples,and has a lifespan of 90 days,indicating a promising application potential in nitrate detection in actual lake water.
全固态离子选择性电极 / 超疏水 / 复合材料 / RGO-RuO2 / 硝酸根
all-solid-state selective electrode for ion / superhydrophobicity / composite materials / RGO-RuO2 / nitrate
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武汉科技大学“十四五”湖北省优势特色学科(群)项目(2023B0501)
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