Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) blended hydroxymethylmelamine (MF) phosphate proton exchange membrane (PA/PVDF-MF-x) is prepared via steam induced film-forming method.The influence of MF doping ratio on the structure and properties of proton exchange membrane is studied.It is indicated by the experiment that the addition of MF improves the proton conductivity of PA/PVDF-MF-x membrane.PA/PVDF-MF-16 membrane suffers a mass loss of 14% at 200℃,presenting a good thermal stability.Its tensile strength at 25℃ is 8.1 MPa,its acid doping rate is 265%,and its proton conductivity is 42 mS/cm at 140℃ without additional humidity.The open circuit voltage of single cell installed with PA/PVDF-MF-16 membrane is 0.83 V,and the maximum power density reaches 265.2 mW/cm2,which exhibits good application prospect under high temperature and low humidity conditions.
称取0.5 g PVDF溶于5 mL DMAc中,搅拌均匀,记作PVDF溶液。按照摩尔比为1∶3.7称取M和F后溶解于10 mL DMAc中,记作MF溶液。将装有MF溶液的两口烧瓶置于150℃下的恒温磁力搅拌器中搅拌10 min。然后将搅拌好的MF溶液加到PVDF溶液里,在150℃下混合搅拌,随着反应进行,混合物从透明逐渐变为不透明的、乳白色的混合物。搅拌结束后将烧瓶中的混合物倒入自制的玻璃模具中,放入70℃的真空干燥箱中干燥110 min挥发掉多余的溶剂,后将玻璃模具取出并立即放入事先准备好的70℃、70% RH的恒温恒湿箱中进行水蒸气诱导处理。待反应40 min后,将模具整体浸入蒸馏水中24 h后完成脱模和固化,同时去除膜中残留的溶剂。将膜取出放在常温下自然晾干,得到PVDF-MF-x膜,其中,x为MF在膜中的质量占比。30℃下,将PVDF-MF-x膜在浓度为85%的磷酸中浸泡24 h,取出擦净表面的酸液,得到PA/PVDF-MF-x膜。
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