非晶态高熵电极材料的制备及电化学性能研究
Preparation and electrochemical properties of amorphous high-entropy electrode materials
为探究高熵非晶态电极材料的电化学性能,通过电化学沉积法在泡沫镍上沉积非晶态高熵电极材料并进行电化学测试。结果表明,随着沉积元素种类的增多,其面积比电容逐渐增大,但是循环性能以及电压窗口逐步下降。其中沉积元素为NiCoFeCrAl时的样品综合电化学性能最好。当电流密度为2 mA/cm2时,比电容为3 108.47 mF/cm2。经过1 000圈循环充放电后,该电极材料的容量保持率为51.42%。以NiCoFeCrAl/NF为正极,活性炭为负极匹配组装的非对称超级电容器,当功率密度为750 W/kg时,能量密度为19.53 W·h/kg。
Amorphous high-entropy electrode materials are deposited on nickel foam through electrochemical deposition method to explore their electrochemical properties.The results show that with the increase of the types of elements deposited,the area specific capacitance of the materials increases gradually,but their cycle performance and voltage window decline gradually.The sample with NiCoFeCrAl as deposited elements has the best comprehensive electrochemical performance.The specific capacitance of the material is 3 108.47 mF/cm2 when the current density is 2 mA/cm2.After 1 000 cycles of charge and discharge,the capacity retention rate of the electrode materials is 51.42%.At a power density of 750 W/kg,the asymmetric supercapacitor that is assembled with NiCoFeCrAl/NF as the positive electrode and activated carbon as the negative electrode has a energy density of 19.53 Wh/kg.
超级电容器 / 电化学性能 / NiCoFeCrAl/NF / 高熵 / 非晶态
supercapacitor / electrochemical performance / NiCoFeCrAl/NF / high-entropy / amorphous
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青海省应用基础研究计划项目(2024-ZJ-761)
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