红花羊蹄甲氮掺杂碳点的制备及其对水中Cr(Ⅲ)的光学检测
张利娜 , 张丽珍 , 杨冬业 , 覃生亿 , 庞曦
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 249 -254.
红花羊蹄甲氮掺杂碳点的制备及其对水中Cr(Ⅲ)的光学检测
Preparation of nitrogen doped bauhinia blakeana carbon dots for optical detection of Cr(Ⅲ) in water
以红花羊蹄甲叶片和尿素为前驱体,采用一步水热法合成氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CDs),并对其形貌特征、粒径分布、结构组成和光学性质进行表征。 结果表明,制备的N-CDs平均粒径约为4.9 nm,具有良好的水溶性和光学稳定性,最大激发/发射波长为370/445 nm。研究发现,Cr3+可以选择性猝灭N-CDs的荧光,猝灭效率和Cr3+浓度在0~100 μmol/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.998 2),最低检出限为0.53 μmol/L。适用于水中Cr3+的检测,回收率好(96.8%~100.35%)。红花羊蹄甲氮掺杂碳点为实际水样中Cr3+检测提供了一种简单、快速、灵敏的检测方法。
Nitrogen doped carbon dots (N-CDs) are synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method using bauhinia blakeana leaves and urea as precursors.The morphology,particle size distribution,structure,composition and optical properties of N-CDs are characterized,and the results show that the prepared N-CDs have an average particle size of about 4.9 nm,the maximum excitation/emission wavelengths of 370/445 nm,a good water solubility and an excellent optical stability.It is found that Cr3+can selectively quench the fluorescence of N-CDs,and the fluorescence burst degree of N-CDs shows a good linearity (R2=0.998 2) in the Cr3+ concentration range of 0 to 100 μM,with the lowest detection limit of 0.53 μM.The prepared N-CDs are suitable for the detection of Cr3+ in water with good recoveries (96.8%-100.35%).The nitrogen doped bauhinia blakeana carbon dots provide a simple,fast,and sensitive detection method for the detection of Cr3+in actual water samples.
红花羊蹄甲 / Cr3+ / 荧光探针 / 水热法 / 荧光碳点
bauhinia blakeana / Cr3+ / fluorescent probes / hydrothermal / fluorescent carbon dots
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国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1600302)
广西科技重大专项(桂科AA22096020)
广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室项目(FPRU2020-4)
桂林师范高等专科学校高层次人才项目(GCC202207)
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