Pickering乳液法制备SiOx/G@C及其电化学性能研究
刘凤霞 , 李雨霏 , 魏炜 , 黄杰 , 许晓飞 , 刘志军
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2) : 182 -187.
Pickering乳液法制备SiOx/G@C及其电化学性能研究
Preparation of SiOx/G@C by Pickering emulsion method and study on its electrochemical performance
硅基负极在LIB充放电循环中的巨大体积膨胀以及较低的e-、Li+电导率限制了其进一步发展。提出了一种高效且快速的Pickering乳液油相扩散法一步合成胶囊结构的SiOx/G@PPO-C复合微球。乳液油相作为牺牲层构筑了微球的空心结构,为内部包埋的SiOx体积膨胀提供了缓冲空间。通过高温碳化和额外碳掺杂制备了复合微球的导电碳球壳(SiOx/G@C),旨在提高负极材料活性单元的导电性。结果表明,Pickering乳液油相扩散法具有操作耗时短、工艺过程简单、技术适应性强等显著优点,可为新型硅基锂离子电池负极材料的设计和产业化制备提供新的选择。
Commercial application and development of Si-based anode are limited by its huge volume expansion in LIB charge/discharge cycles and the low conductivity of e- and Li+.Herein,an efficient and rapid oil phase diffusion method on Pickering emulsion is proposed to fabricate in one step SiOx/G@PPO-C composite microspheres with capsule structure.The emulsion-oil phase is used as a sacrificial layer to construct the hollow structure of the microspheres,which provides a buffer space for the volume expansion of the internally embedded SiOx.The conductive carbon spherical shells for the composite microspheres (SiOx/G@C) are prepared through high-temperature carbonization and additional carbon doping,aiming to improve the electrical conductivity of the active unit of the anode material.It is verified that the oil phase diffusion method on Pickering emulsion proposed in this study has the significant advantages of low operation time spent,simple process,and strong technology adaptability,which can provide a new option for the design and industrialization of new silicon-based lithium-ion battery anode materials.
锂离子电池 / 胶囊结构 / 硅基负极 / Pickering乳液
lithium-ion battery / capsule structure / silicon-based anode / Pickering emulsion
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(DUT22LAB604)
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