氮掺杂介孔碳纳米球负载铂催化剂在肉桂醛选择性加氢中的催化性能研究

刘雯欣, 李丹, 王平, 张朋, 张伟, 鲁墨弘, 李明时, 朱劼

现代化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1) : 178 -183.

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现代化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1) : 178-183. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2022.01.036
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氮掺杂介孔碳纳米球负载铂催化剂在肉桂醛选择性加氢中的催化性能研究

    刘雯欣, 李丹, 王平, 张朋, 张伟, 鲁墨弘, 李明时, 朱劼
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Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanospheres supported platinum catalyst and its catalytic performance in selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde

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摘要

以多巴胺为碳源和氮源、F127为软模板制备氮掺杂有序介孔碳纳米球(NOMCS),并以其为载体制备Pt催化剂(Pt/NOMCS)。通过TEM、XPS、OEA、Raman和N2吸附等手段对材料进行表征。将制备的Pt/NOMCS用于肉桂醛(CAL)选择性加氢模型反应,并研究其催化性能。结果表明,与商用介孔炭(MC)和活性炭(AC)负载Pt催化剂(Pt/MC和Pt/AC)相比,Pt/NOMCS在CAL选择性加氢中显示出较高的催化活性(反应速率常数k=(0.37±0.02)h-1)和选择性(转化率为90%时的肉桂醇选择性约为75%)。循环实验4次后,Pt/NOMCS显示出较好的可回收性能。

Abstract

Nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (NOMCS) are synthesized by using dopamine as carbon-nitrogen sources and F127 as soft template.NOMCS are further employed as carrier to prepare Pt catalyst (Pt/NOMCS).The prepared materials are characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,organic element analysis,Raman spectroscopy and N2 adsorption.Pt/NOMCS is used in the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL),and its catalytic performance is evaluated.In comparison to mesoporous carbon supported Pt catalyst (Pt/MC) and activated carbon supported one (Pt/AC),Pt/NOMCS exhibits a higher catalytic activity (reaction rate constant k=(0.37±0.02) h-1) and a higher selectivity for cinnamyl alcohol (about 75% selectivity at 90% CAL conversion).Additionally,Pt/NOMCS shows good recyclability after 4 cycles of uses.

关键词

氮掺杂 / 选择性加氢 / 肉桂醛 / 催化剂 / Pt / 碳纳米球

Key words

nitrogen-doped / selective hydrogenation / cinnamaldehyde / catalyst / platinum / carbon nanospheres

Author summay

刘雯欣(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为纳米材料与催化加氢,920795274@qq.com

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氮掺杂介孔碳纳米球负载铂催化剂在肉桂醛选择性加氢中的催化性能研究[J]. 现代化工, 2022, 42(1): 178-183 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2022.01.036

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