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摘要
以二甲基咪唑和六水硝酸钴为原料合成ZIF-67,采用水热法在ZIF-67表面生长MnO2纳米片,经热处理获得空心Co3O4@MnO2核壳材料。表面网状纳米片具有更多的活性位点,同时为电解液渗透提供扩散通道,空心材料的薄壁提高了电子的迁移效率。电容性能测试结果表明,Co3O4@MnO2/泡沫镍(Co3O4@MnO2/NF)电极在0.5 A/g电流密度下容量达到278.3 F/g,高于ZIF-67/NF电极(53.7 F/g)和ZIF-67@MnO2/NF电极(192.8 F/g);循环5 000次后容量仍保持了最大值的80.5%,具有优异的稳定性。
Abstract
ZIF-67 is synthesized from dimethylimidazole and cobalt nitrate hexahydrate.MnO2 nanosheets are grown on ZIF-67 via hydrothermal method,and become hollow Co3O4@MnO2 core-shell structure through heat treatment.The surface reticulated MnO2 nanosheets provide more electrochemical active sites and diffusion channels for electrolyte.Moreover,the thin shell of hollow materials accelerates the electrons transfer rate.It is indicated through capacitance performance test that Co3O4@MnO2/NF electrode has a specific capacitance of 278.3 F·g-1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1,which is higher than ZIF-67/NF electrode (53.7 F·g-1) and ZIF-67@MnO2/NF electrode (192.8 F·g-1).Its specific capacitance still maintains 80.5% of the maximum value after 5 000 cycles.
关键词
Co3O4
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超级电容器
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电化学
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核壳结构
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MnO2
Key words
tricobalt tetraoxide
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supercapacitors
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electrochemistry
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core-shell structure
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manganese dioxide
Co3O4@MnO2空心核壳材料的制备及电容性能研究[J].
现代化工, 2022, 42(1): 127-131 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2022.01.026