综述了近年来国内外关于Eu-MOFs用于阴阳离子、有机小分子、硝基芳香化合物检测的研究成果。镧系有机框架材料（Ln-MOFs）具有丰富多样的拓扑结构和独特的发光性质，可对众多分子、离子形式存在的有害污染物、危险品实现高效的荧光检测，在人体健康、生态环境的保护方面具有重大意义。其中，以铕离子（Eu³⁺）为中心构筑的MOF具有更强的抗干扰能力以及更高的检测灵敏度，是一种极具潜力的高效荧光探针。最后对Eu-MOFs未来发展趋势进行了展望。

Latest research achievements about applications of europium-based metal organic frameworks (Eu-MOFs) in the detection of anions and cations,small organic molecules and nitro aromatic compounds in the world are reviewed.Lanthanides series based organic framework materials (Ln-MOFs) have rich topological structure and unique luminescent properties,which can realize efficient fluorescence detection to many harmful pollutants and dangerous goods in the forms of molecules and ions,so they are of great significance in human health and ecological environment.Among Ln-MOFs,MOF constructed with europium ion (Eu³⁺) as the center show stronger anti-interference ability and higher detection sensitivity,which is a potential and efficient fluorescent probe.Future development trend of Eu-MOFs is also prospected.

赵小杨(1996-),男,硕士生