聚氨酯泡沫材料对氰降解菌固定化影响的研究

蒋郑峰, 郑殿秋, 陈昱光, 孙士杰, 刘幽燕, 李青云

现代化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 136 -140.

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现代化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4) : 136-140. DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.04.029
科研与开发

聚氨酯泡沫材料对氰降解菌固定化影响的研究

    蒋郑峰, 郑殿秋, 陈昱光, 孙士杰, 刘幽燕, 李青云
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Influence of polyurethane foam materials on immobilization of cyanide-degrading bacteria

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摘要

在聚氨酯泡沫(PUF)固定化细胞降解氰化物研究的基础上,探讨了泡沫组分硅油(L-580)、交联剂(1006-2)以及发泡剂(水)质量分数对材料亲水性、孔壁性质的影响,并对氰化物降解菌固定化细胞量、降氰酶活的影响进行了研究。结果表明,当PUF组分中L-580、1006-2和水的质量分数分别为1%、10%、0%时制备所得泡沫用于氰降解菌的固定化,体系的总生物量比游离细胞体系提高了43%,降解氰化物的总酶活约为游离细胞体系的2倍。

Abstract

Based on the previous study on cyanide degradation by PUF-immobilized cells,effects of the mass fraction changes of silicone oil (L-580),crosslinking agent (1006-2) and foaming agent (water) on the hydrophilicity and pore wall properties of polyurethane foam (PUF) are studied,and impacts on the immobilized cell amount of cyanide-degrading bacteria are investigated.Results show that the preferred mass fraction of L-580,1006-2 and water for cyanide-degrading strains immobilization shall be 1%,10% and 0%,respectively.Total biomass of PUF-immobilized cell system is 43% higher than that of planktonic cell system,and total enzyme activities in cyanide degradation doubles approximately that of planktonic cell system.

关键词

聚氨酯泡沫 / 酶活 / 生物降解 / 氰化物 / 固定化

Key words

polyurethane foam / enzymeactivity / biodegradation / cyanide / immobilization

Author summay

蒋郑峰(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物化工,369415855@qq.com

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聚氨酯泡沫材料对氰降解菌固定化影响的研究[J]. 现代化工, 2021, 41(4): 136-140 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.04.029

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