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摘要
建立了以Caterpillar微型混合器为核心的微反应系统,并在该系统中利用物理结晶法制备纳米1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB),在浓DMSO/碱-酸体系下进行重结晶。结果表明,在DMSO/碱-酸体系下,溶剂与非溶剂流量分别为2 mL/min和3 mL/min、停留时间为16.96 s、硝酸的质量分数为2%时,获得的最小粒径D50为406 nm,其离散度为0.68,小于文献中报道的5 μm的平均粒径。
Abstract
A micro-reaction system with Caterpillar micromixer as the core is established,in which nano TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) is prepared by physical crystallization.The prepared TATB is re-crystallized in DMSO/alkali-acid system.Results show that TATB with the minimum particle size D50=406 nm is obtained when the flow of solvent is 2 mL·min-1,the flow of nonsolvent is 3 mL·min-1,the residence time is 16.96 s and the mass concentration of nitric acid is 2% in DMSO/Base-acid system.The dispersion degree of TATB particle sizes is 0.68 and its average particle size is smaller than the reported 5 μm in the literatures.
关键词
TATB
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溶剂-非溶剂
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微反应器
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粒径
Key words
TATB
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solvent-nonsolvent
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microreactor
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particle size
Author summay
刘康(1993-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微通道制备纳米含能材料,519759299@qq.com
微反应器中溶剂-非溶剂法制备纳米TATB[J].
现代化工, 2020, 40(10): 202-206 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.10.042