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现代化工  2021, Vol. 41 Issue (3): 31-35    DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.03.007
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甘蔗渣活性炭的制备及应用研究进展
郝军杰, 郭成, 高翔鹏, 李明阳, 龙红明
安徽工业大学冶金工程学院, 安徽 马鞍山 243002
Advances on synthesis and application of bagasse-based activated carbon
HAO Jun-jie, GUO Cheng, GAO Xiang-peng, LI Ming-yang, LONG Hong-ming
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China
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摘要 综述了甘蔗渣活性炭的制备过程,阐述了炭化温度对甘蔗渣炭化过程中的官能团、碳含量以及性能的影响。对目前制备甘蔗渣活性炭较为主流的药剂化学活化法、气体活化法和微波活化法进行了说明。将其改性方法归类成增大比表面积、引入功能性官能团和负载金属并进行详细说明。之后综述了甘蔗渣活性炭在金属离子和CO2以及其他常见有机物的去除中的应用。
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郝军杰
郭成
高翔鹏
李明阳
龙红明
关键词:  甘蔗渣  活性炭  炭化  活化  改性    
Abstract: The preparation process of bagasse-based activated carbon is reviewed,and the effect of carbonization temperature on the changes of functional groups,carbon content and performance during the carbonization of bagasse is expounded.The chemical activation method,gas activation method and microwave activation method,which represent current mainstream methods for preparing bagasse-based activated carbon,are described.Modification methods for bagasse-based activated carbon are classified as increasing specific surface area,inserting functional groups and supporting metal,and are described in detail.The applications of bagasse-based activated carbon in the removal of metal ions,CO2 and other common organic matters are reviewed.
Key words:  bagasse    activated carbon    carbonization    activation    modification
收稿日期:  2020-05-01      修回日期:  2021-01-10          
ZTFLH:  TQ424.1  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(51904004);安徽省高校科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0058);安徽省重点研究和开发计划项目(201904a07020044,201904a07020054)
通讯作者:  高翔鹏(1992-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为多孔生物质金属离子吸附剂的合成制备及其吸附机理,通讯联系人,gxp1992@ahut.edu.cn。    E-mail:  gxp1992@ahut.edu.cn
作者简介:  郝军杰(1996-),男,硕士生
引用本文:    
郝军杰, 郭成, 高翔鹏, 李明阳, 龙红明. 甘蔗渣活性炭的制备及应用研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2021, 41(3): 31-35.
HAO Jun-jie, GUO Cheng, GAO Xiang-peng, LI Ming-yang, LONG Hong-ming. Advances on synthesis and application of bagasse-based activated carbon. Modern Chemical Industry, 2021, 41(3): 31-35.
链接本文:  
https://www.xdhg.com.cn/CN/10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2021.03.007  或          https://www.xdhg.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V41/I3/31
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