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现代化工  2020, Vol. 40 Issue (3): 112-115,121    DOI: 10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.03.025
  科研与开发 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
超重力连续碳分法制备γ-Al2O3的研究
任晓晶, 刘有智, 苗隆鑫
中北大学超重力化工过程山西省重点实验室, 山西 太原 030051
Preparation of γ-Al2O3 by high-gravity continuous carbonation decomposition
REN Xiao-jing, LIU You-zhi, MIAO Long-xin
Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Higee-Oriented Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
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摘要 为解决分批操作导致产品孔径分布不均、结晶颗粒大、杂质多等问题,提出了将超重力技术与连续碳分工艺相结合制备拟薄水铝石及γ-Al2O3的新技术。以CO2和NaAlO2为原料,采用错流旋转填料床连续制备拟薄水铝石,考察了NaAlO2溶液浓度、气液比和超重力因子对拟薄水铝石孔隙性能的影响。对拟薄水铝石进行扩孔改性,焙烧制备了大孔γ-Al2O3。随着NaAlO2溶液浓度、气液比和超重力因子的增大,拟薄水铝石的比表面积和孔容呈先增大后减小的趋势,其最佳制备条件为:NaAlO2溶液浓度为0.1 mol/L、气液比为3:1、超重力因子为54。对其进行扩孔改性后焙烧,最终得到比表面积和孔容分别为322 m2/g、1.826 mL/g的纳米级大孔纤维状γ-Al2O3。研究结果表明,超重力连续碳分法所得产物纯度高、孔径分布均匀、生产效率高,适用于工业放大。
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任晓晶
刘有智
苗隆鑫
关键词:  超重力技术  γ-Al2O3  拟薄水铝石  连续碳分  催化剂载体    
Abstract: In order to solve the problems such as uneven distribution of pore size,over-large crystal particles and many impurities caused by batch operation in traditional batch carbonation decomposition process,a new technology combining high-gravity technology with continuous carbonization process is proposed for preparing pseudo-boehmite and γ-Al2O3.Pseudo-boehmite is prepared by cross-flow rotating packed bed with CO2 and NaAlO2 as raw materials.The impacts of the concentration of NaAlO2 solution,gas-liquid ratio and high-gravity factor on the pore properties of pseudo-boehmite are investigated.Macro-porous γ-Al2O3 is prepared through reaming modification and calcination of pseudo-boehmite.With the increases of the concentration of NaAlO2 solution,gas-liquid ratio and high-gravity factor,the specific surface area and pore volume of pseudo-boehmite increase firstly and decrease then.The optimal preparation conditions are as follows:the concentration of NaAlO2 solution is 0.1 mol·L-1,the gas-liquid ratio is 3:1 and the high-gravity factor is 54.The nanometer macro-porous fibrous γ-Al2O3 with specific surface area and pore volume of 322 m2·g-1 and 1.826 ccl·g-1 respectively is obtained after reaming modification and calcination.The results show that the product obtained by the high-gravity continuous carbonation decomposition method exhibits high purity,uniform pore size distribution and high production efficiency,which is suitable for industrial amplification.
Key words:  high-gravity technology    γ-Al2O3    pseudo-boehmite    continuous carbonation decomposition    catalyst support
收稿日期:  2019-10-21      修回日期:  2020-01-09          
ZTFLH:  TQ133.1  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(U1610106);山西省研究生教育创新项目(2019SY431)
通讯作者:  刘有智(1958-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为超重力化工过程与技术,通讯联系人,lyzzhongxin@126.com。    E-mail:  lyzzhongxin@126.com
作者简介:  任晓晶(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为超重力化工过程强化,rxj123321@126.com
引用本文:    
任晓晶, 刘有智, 苗隆鑫. 超重力连续碳分法制备γ-Al2O3的研究[J]. 现代化工, 2020, 40(3): 112-115,121.
REN Xiao-jing, LIU You-zhi, MIAO Long-xin. Preparation of γ-Al2O3 by high-gravity continuous carbonation decomposition. Modern Chemical Industry, 2020, 40(3): 112-115,121.
链接本文:  
https://www.xdhg.com.cn/CN/10.16606/j.cnki.issn0253-4320.2020.03.025  或          https://www.xdhg.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V40/I3/112
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