XU Liang-xu1,2, ZHAO Ming-hao1, WANG Xiao-wei1,2, SUO Hao1,2,3, TANG Ke-han1,2, CUI Sheng1,2,3, SHEN Xiao-dong1,2,3
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; 2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; 3. Suqian Advanced Materials Institute, Nanjing Tech University, Suqian 223800, China
Abstract: Aerogel material is a kind of novel material prepared by sol-gel method and special drying technology.It is a nano porous material having excellent physical properties such as low density,low thermal conductivity,low refractive index,and high porosity.Due to its outstanding resistance to high temperature,aerogel has broad prospects in the field of building materials.The preparation process of aerogel is introduced,research progress on applications of aerogel materials in building materials is focused on and its future development in the field of building materials is prospected.
徐良旭, 赵明浩, 王啸威, 锁浩, 唐珂晗, 崔升, 沈晓冬. 气凝胶材料在建筑行业中的应用[J]. 现代化工, 2019, 39(S1): 33-37,44.
XU Liang-xu, ZHAO Ming-hao, WANG Xiao-wei, SUO Hao, TANG Ke-han, CUI Sheng, SHEN Xiao-dong. Application of aerogels in construction industry. Modern Chemical Industry, 2019, 39(S1): 33-37,44.
[1] 武涌,梁境.中国能源发展战略与建筑节能[J].重庆建筑,2006,5(3):6-19. [2] 凌宏杰,熊厚仁,余安妮,等.建筑外墙外保温系统饰面层劣化现状调查研究[J].新型建筑材料,2018,45(12):114-118. [3] 张庆.建筑外墙岩棉材料应用现状与趋势[J].江西建材,2018,(14):3-4. [4] 米海惠.建筑外墙保温用空心微珠多孔材料的制备及性能研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2017. [5] 汤婷.多孔低k MSQ材料的制备及力学性能研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2009. [6] 沈晓冬,吴晓栋,孔勇,等.气凝胶纳米材料的研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2018,37(9):671-680,692. [7] Kistler S S.Coherent expanded aerogels and jellies[J].Nature,1931,127(3211):741-741. [8] Pekala R W,Alviso C T.A new synthetic route to organic aerogels[J].MRS Proceedings,1990,180(180):791-795. [9] 曾令可,曹建新,王慧,等.硬硅钙石-SiO2复合纳米孔超级绝热材料[J].陶瓷学报,2004,25(2):75-80. [10] 张敬畅,曹维良,于定新,等.超临界流体干燥法制备纳米级TiO2的研究[J].无机材料学报,1999,14(1):29-35. [11] 杨镇源,张玉良,李荣勋.二氧化硅气凝胶改性热塑性聚氨酯弹性体材料的制备及性能研究[J].塑料科技,2019,47(3):21-25. [12] 邵宁宁,秦俊峰,刘泽,等.基于建筑节能的墙体保温材料的发展分析[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(6):1403-1407. [13] 陈颖,邵高峰,吴晓栋,等.聚合物气凝胶研究进展[J].材料导报,2016,30(13):55-62. [14] 李兴旺,张玉奇,廖亮,等.硅石气凝胶微粒的常压合成及隔热性能研究[J].绿色建筑,2005,21(6):36-39. [15] 程颐,成时亮,阮丰乐,等.气凝胶材料在墙体保温系统中的应用[J].新型建筑材料,2012,39(9):80-83. [16] Cuce E,Cuce P M,Wood C J,et al.Toward aerogel based thermal superinsulation in buildings:A comprehensive review[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014,34(3):273-299. [17] Hoseini A,Mccague C,Andisheh-Tadbir M,et al.Aerogel blankets:From mathematical modeling to material characterization and experimental analysis[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2016,93:1124-1131. [18] 梁玉莹,吴会军,黄仁达,等.SiO2气凝胶复合材料的隔热和力学性能优化[J].硅酸盐通报,2017,36(5):1693-1699. [19] Liang Y Y,Wu H J,Huang G S,et al.Thermal performance and service life of vacuum insulation panels with aerogel composite cores[J].Energy & Buildings,2017,154:606-617. [20] Yang J M,Wu H J,Xu X H,et al.Numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance of aerogel insulating panels for building energy efficiency[J].Renewable Energy,2019,138:445-457. [21] 杨建明,郭思彤,徐新华,等.气凝胶绝热板热工性能研究[J/OL].建筑材料学报:1-10[2019-03-16].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1764.tu.20181025.1619.016.html. [22] Wilson H S,Malhotra V M.Development of high strength lightweight concrete for structural applications[J].International Journal of Cement Composites & Lightweight Concrete,1988,10(2):79-90. [23] Real S,Gomes M G,Rodrigues A M,et al.Contribution of structural lightweight aggregate concrete to the reduction of thermal bridging effect in buildings[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,121:460-470. [24] Zhang B,Poon C S.Use of furnace bottom ash for producing lightweight aggregate concrete with thermal insulation properties[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2015,99:94-100. [25] Gao T,Jelle B P,Gustavsen A,et al.Aerogel-incorporated concrete:An experimental study[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,52:130-136. [26] Ng S,Jelle B P,Sandberg L I C,et al.Experimental investigations of aerogel-incorporated ultra-high performance concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2015,77:307-316. [27] Li P W,Wu H J,Liu Y C,et al.Preparation and optimization of ultra-light and thermal insulative aerogel foam concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,205:529-542. [28] Bouvard D,Chaix J M,Dendievel R,et al.Characterization and simulation of microstructure and properties of EPS lightweight concrete[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2007,37(12):1666-1673. [29] Thang T Nguyen,Ha H B,Tuan D N,et al.Experimental and numerical investigation of influence of air-voids on the compressive behaviour of foamed concrete[J].Materials & Design,2017,130:103-119. [30] 住房和城乡建设部计划财务与外事司,中国建筑业协会.2010年建筑业发展统计分析[J].工程管理学报,2011,25(3):241-251. [31] 黄夏东.建筑外窗及窗玻璃对建筑节能的影响[J].能源与环境,2008,(4):99-100. [32] 陈友明,李宇鹏,郑思倩,等.实际气候条件下气凝胶玻璃光热特性实验研究[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,45(5):157-164. [33] 中华人民共和国建设部.GB-T50033-2001建筑采光设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.