间苯二甲基二异氰酸酯的射流-旋转耦合连续流合成工艺研究
Research on the continuous synthesis process of xylene diisocyanate in a submerged jet-rotating coupled flow reactor
针对间苯二甲基二异氰酸酯(XDI)传统间歇工艺及常规连续流搅拌釜中传质受限、脲类杂质高等难题,设计了一种浸没式射流-旋转剪切耦合连续流反应器。该反应器融合射流反应器的高剪切破碎特性与微型环隙旋转装置的气泡均质化能力,通过射流喷嘴与环形旋转剪切单元的协同作用,实现气液两相的微分散与高强度湍流混合。在射流速度7 m/s、转子转速 2 500 r/min、XDA成盐浓度7%、热光气化温度130℃的最优条件下,气含率高达31.5%,连续运行8 h内XDI平均纯度达99.52%,脲类杂质降至0.24%,较间歇工艺杂质降低54.7%,反应时间缩短60%。
To address the issues of limited gas-liquid mass transfer and high urea impurity content in traditional batch processes and conventional continuous stirred-tank reactors for the synthesis of 1,3-xylene diisocyanate (XDI),a submerged jet-rotating shear coupled continuous flow reactor was designed.This reactor combines the high-shear breakup characteristics of a jet loop reactor (JLR) with the bubble homogenization capability of a mini-annular rotating device (m-ARD).Through the synergistic action of a jet nozzle and an annular rotating shear unit,micro-dispersion of gas-liquid phases and high-intensity turbulent mixing are achieved.Under the optimal conditions of jet velocity of 7 m/s,rotor speed of 2 500 rpm,XDA salt concentration of 7%,and hot phosgenation temperature of 130℃,the gas holdup reached 31.5%.During 8 h of continuous operation,the average XDI purity reached 99.52% and the urea impurity content dropped to 0.24%,representing a 54.7% reduction in impurities and a 60% shortening of reaction time compared to the batch process.
XDI / phosgene / isocyanate / continuous flow / shear
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