湿法磷酸空气汽提脱氟传质中试实验研究
Pilot study on mass transfer of fluoride removal from wet-process phosphoric acid by air stripping
A pilot-scale gas-liquid mass transfer experiment for fluoride removal from wet-process phosphoric acid by air stripping was carried out in a turbulent contactor with an inner diameter of 0.6 m and a height of 6 m,using 9000 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow spheres with a diameter of 38 mm as packing.The effects of superficial gas velocity and liquid spray density on total fluoride removal,average mass transfer driving force,and volumetric mass transfer coefficient were systematically investigated.The results indicated that increasing the gas velocity from 2 m/s to 2.7 m/s enhanced bed turbulence and significantly improved fluoride removal and volumetric mass transfer coefficient.A further increase to 4 m/s reduced the equilibrium partial pressure of fluoride and weakened the mass transfer driving force due to the decrease in bottom temperature,leading to lower fluoride removal and a slower increase in mass transfer coefficient,which confirmed that the process was controlled by liquid film resistance.The fluoride removal efficiency increased with rising spray density from 24.5 kg/(m2·s) to 41.3 kg/(m2·s),but decreased beyond 49.8 kg/(m2·s) owing to the increased liquid-phase mass transfer resistance.The optimal operating range was determined as a gas velocity of 2.7 m/s and a spray density of 33.3-41.3 kg/(m2·s).This study provides theoretical and data support for the industrial design and optimization of phosphoric acid purification by closed-circuit air stripping.
湿法磷酸 / 空气汽提 / 脱氟 / 气液传质 / 传质系数 / 中试实验
wet-process phosphoric acid (WPA) / air stripping / defluorination / gas-liquid mass transfer / mass transfer coefficient / pilot-scale experiment
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