煤焦化学链气化流程模拟与系统㶲分析
Process simulation and system exergy analysis of coal char chemical looping gasification
针对煤焦CLG流程,在Aspen Plus中搭建了包含干燥、热解、气化和再生单元的仿真模型,通过灵敏度分析探究工艺参数对系统气化性能的影响规律,并开展系统㶲分析,揭示不同工艺参数下的㶲损分布特征。结果表明,随着气化温度升高,系统的气化性能显著提升;900℃时系统基本达到热力学平衡,较750℃工况,冷煤气效率从54.1%提升至72.9%,㶲效率从67.9%提升至74.1%。对于氧碳比,O/C=1.0时,较O/C=0.5工况,合成气产率增幅41.1%,冷煤气效率从51.3%提升至67.2%,㶲效率从62.8%升至74.1%。对于水碳比S/C=0.5时,较S/C=0工况,合成气产率增幅38.1%,冷煤气效率从67.3%升至83.2%,㶲效率从74.1%升至82.0%。系统㶲分析表明系统㶲损主要集中在气化单元和再生单元。研究结果为化学链气化工艺的工业化优化提供了理论参考。
Aiming at the coal char chemical looping gasification (CLG) process of coal char,a simulation model including drying,pyrolysis,gasification and regeneration units was built in Aspen Plus.The sensitivity analysis was used to explore the influence of process parameters on the gasification performance of the system,and the system exergy analysis was carried out to reveal the exergy loss distribution characteristics under different process parameters.The results show that with the increase of gasification temperature,the gasification performance of the system is significantly improved.At 900℃,the system basically reached thermodynamic equilibrium.Compared with 750℃,the cold gas efficiency increased from 54.1% to 72.9%,and the exergy efficiency increased from 67.9% to 74.1%.For O/C ratio,when O/C=1.0,compared with O/C=0.5,the syngas yield increased by 41.1%,the cold gas efficiency increased from 51.3% to 67.2%,and the exergy efficiency increased from 62.8% to 74.1%.For the steam-carbon ratio,when S/C=0.5,compared with S/C=0,the syngas yield increased by 38.1%,the cold gas efficiency increased from 67.3% to 83.2%,and the exergy efficiency increased from 74.1% to 82.0%.The system analysis shows that the exergy loss of the system is mainly concentrated in the gasification unit and the regeneration unit.The research results provide a theoretical reference for the industrial optimization of chemical looping gasification process.
化学链气化 / Aspen Plus / 气化剂 / 㶲分析
chemical looping gasification / Aspen Plus / gasifying agent / exergy analysis
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