生物炭介导乙醇驱动碳链延长高效产丁醇研究
Research on efficient butanol production mediated by biochar in ethanol-driven carbon chain elongation
采用熔融盐辅助热解法将玉米芯转化为多孔生物炭(BC),并用于强化乙醇驱动的碳链延长产丁醇反应。研究表明,BC显著提升丁醇合成效率,最高浓度达72.86 mmol/L,较对照组提高538%。BC可调控胞外聚合物(EPS)组成与分布,促进形成生物炭-EPS-菌体三元电活性生物膜,有效介导微生物直接种间电子传递,增强体系电子传递效率。宏基因组分析显示,BC优化了微生物群落结构与功能,利于优势功能菌富集。该生物炭可作为高效电子传递介质,强化碳链延长产丁醇,在生物能源领域具有良好应用前景。
Corn cob was converted into porous biochar (BC) via the molten salt-assisted pyrolysis method and used to enhance the butanol production from ethanol-driven carbon chain elongation.The results showed that BC significantly improved the butanol synthesis efficiency,with the highest concentration reaching 72.86 mmol/L,which was 538% higher than that of the control group.BC could regulate the composition and distribution of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS),promoting the formation of a ternary electroactive biofilm of biochar-EPS-bacteria,effectively mediating direct interspecies electron transfer among microorganisms and enhancing the electron transfer efficiency of the system.Metagenomic analysis indicated that BC optimized the microbial community structure and function,facilitating the enrichment of dominant functional bacteria.This biochar can serve as an efficient electron transfer medium to enhance butanol production from carbon chain elongation,showing good application prospects in the field of bioenergy.
生物炭 / 碳链延长 / 生物丁醇 / 胞外聚合物 / 电子传递
biochar / carbon chain elongation / biobutanol / extracellular polymeric substance / electron transfer
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |