赤泥基固体碱催化剂的制备及应用研究
Preparation and application research of red mud-based solid base catalyst
以工业固体废物赤泥为原料,采用固相反应法成功制备了一种新型赤泥基固体碱催化剂,并将其应用于餐厨废油与甲醇的酯交换反应中,合成生物柴油。研究工作对催化剂的制备工艺进行了优化,并通过热重分析、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜及氮气吸附-脱附等表征手段,系统考察了其热稳定性、晶体结构、微观形貌及孔结构特征。实验结果表明,在醇油摩尔比为17∶1、反应温度65℃、反应时间2.5 h、催化剂用量为原料油质量4%的优化反应条件下,生物柴油转化率可达88.67%。表征分析发现,所制备的催化剂具有粒径小、孔体积大等结构特点,有利于催化活性的提升。利用赤泥为载体制备了高活性、低成本的固体碱催化剂,实现了废物的资源化利用,在生物柴油生产中展现出良好的应用潜力。
In this study,a new type of red mud-based solid base catalyst was successfully prepared by solid-phase reaction using industrial solid waste red mud as the raw material,and it was applied in the transesterification reaction between waste cooking oil and methanol to synthesize biodiesel.The research work optimized the preparation process of the catalyst and systematically investigated its thermal stability,crystal structure,microstructure and pore structure characteristics through characterization methods such as thermogravimetric analysis,X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption.The experimental results show that under the optimized reaction conditions of an alcohol-oil molar ratio of 17∶1,a reaction temperature of 65℃,a reaction time of 2.5 hours,and a catalyst dosage of 4% of the raw oil mass,the conversion rate of biodiesel can reach 88.67%.Characterization analysis revealed that the prepared catalyst features small particle size and large pore volume,which are conducive to enhancing catalytic activity.The innovation of this research lies in the preparation of highly active and low-cost solid base catalysts using red mud as the carrier,achieving the resource utilization of waste and demonstrating good application potential in the production of biodiesel.
red mud / sodium carbonate / catalyst / biodiesel
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赤泥铁资源制备电池级磷酸铁关键技术研究与示范(桂科AB24010018)
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