层次分析-响应面法优化九制黄精超声提取工艺
朱纪洲 , 郑之恒 , 谈俊翔 , 许鹏 , 唐德志 , 李来 , 刘军
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S2) : 116 -123.
层次分析-响应面法优化九制黄精超声提取工艺
Optimization of the ultrasonic extraction process of nine-steamed Polygonatum cyrtonema by combining analytic hierarchy process and response surface methodology
采用层次分析-响应面法联用优化九制黄精超声提取工艺,以乙醇体积分数、超声温度、时间、液料比为考察因素,总多糖、总皂苷、总酚、总黄酮、总氨基酸提取率为评价指标。通过层次分析法确定权重(总多糖0.502 8,总皂苷0.260 2,总酚0.134 4,总黄酮0.067 8,总氨基酸0.034 8),计算综合评分后进行Box-Behnken设计与响应面分析。建立的二次回归模型极显著,R2为0.962 3。最优条件:乙醇体积分数2.6%,超声温度75℃,时间50 min,液料比20∶1 mL/g,综合评分实测与预测偏差2.49%。该联用策略实现了多组分协同优化,工艺可行、重复性好,可推广至工业化应用。
Using analytic hierarchy process-response surface methodology (AHP-RSM) to optimize the ultrasonic extraction process of nine-steamed Polygonatum cyrtonema,the ethanol volume fraction,ultrasonic temperature,extraction time,and liquid-to-solid ratio were taken as investigation factors,and the extraction rates of total polysaccharides,total saponins,total phenols,total flavonoids,and total amino acids were used as evaluation indicators.The weights were determined by AHP (total polysaccharides 0.502 8,total saponins 0.260 2,total phenols 0.134 4,total flavonoids 0.067 8,total amino acids 0.034 8).After calculating the comprehensive score,Box-Behnken design and response surface analysis were performed.The established quadratic regression model was highly significant with an R2 of 0.962 3.The optimal conditions were determined as follows:ethanol volume fraction of 2.6%,ultrasonic temperature of 75℃,extraction time of 50 min,and liquid-to-solid ratio of 20∶1 mL/g.The relative deviation between the measured and predicted comprehensive score was 2.49%.This combined strategy achieved synergistic optimization of multiple components,and the process is feasible,reproducible,and suitable for industrial application.
黄精 / 层次分析法 / 响应面法 / 超声提取 / 综合评分
polygonatum cyrtonema / analytic hierarchy process / response surface methodology / ultrasonic extraction / comprehensive score
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中央引导地方科技发展专项资金-成果转移转化-乡村振兴项目(20261BDF030016)
江西省财政厅“包干制”试点示范项目(ZBG20230428003)
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