Pt@超支化缩水甘油复合纳米材料的制备及其催化硝基芳烃加氢性能研究
谭寰亚 , 张豪跃 , 邓益 , 赵燕熹 , 黄涛
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S2) : 93 -98.
Pt@超支化缩水甘油复合纳米材料的制备及其催化硝基芳烃加氢性能研究
Preparation of Pt@hyperbranched polyglycerol nanocomposite and its catalytic performance for nitroarene hydrogenation
利用超支化聚缩水甘油(HPG)的溶剂选择性自组装,以PtCl4作为金属前驱体,100℃油浴反应30 min,得到HPG自组装结构负载的Pt纳米材料(Pt@HPG);继而在400℃煅烧2 h,得到部分碳化的超支化缩水甘油自组装骨架限域稳定的Pt纳米颗粒(Pt@HPG-400)。用Pt@HPG-400作为硝基苯加氢催化剂、甲醇为溶剂、0.5 MPa H2压力下,室温下反应20 min,即可使硝基苯完全转化为苯胺,循环使用10次仍保持催化性能不变。Pt@HPG-400对其他硝基芳烃的室温高选择性加氢同样具有优异的催化性能。
Pt nanomaterials supported with HPG self-assembled structures (Pt@HPG) were obtained under oil bath at 100℃ for 30 min with PtCl4 as the metal precursor by using supramolecular self-assembly of a hyperbranched polyglycerol (HPG) in methanol.Subsequently,stable Pt nanoparticles confined within the partially carbonized self-assembled skeletons of HPG (Pt@HPG-400) were successfully prepared by calcination at 400℃ for 2 h.With the as-prepared Pt@HPG-400 as the catalyst,nitrobenzene was completely converted to aniline at room temperature (25℃) under 0.5 MPa H2 pressure within 20 min,and the catalytic activity remained unchanged even after 10 cycles.As the catalyst,Pt@HPG-400 also demonstrated excellent performance for the highly selective hydrogenation of other nitroarenes at room temperature.
超支化聚缩水甘油 / Pt / 复合纳米材料 / 硝基苯 / 加氢
hyperbranched polyglycerol / Pt / nanocomposite / nitrobenzene / hydrogenation
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国家自然科学基金项目(21273289)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CZZ20002)
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