人工智能在煤基能源化工领域的全球专利态势与战略应对
Global patent landscape and strategic responses for artificial intelligence in the coal-based energy and chemical industry
基于全球专利大数据,综合运用专利计量、文本挖掘与社会网络分析方法,系统剖析2006—2025年间人工智能在煤基能源化工领域的创新态势与竞争格局。研究发现,中国在专利申请数量上占据主导,但存在创新主体以高校为主、企业承接能力不足、PCT国际布局滞后等结构性问题。细分领域分析表明,技术热点已从基础控制转向基于神经网络的智能预测与优化,但在工业场景中仍面临数据稀缺、模型可解释性差、产学研转化不畅等共性瓶颈。为此,建议我国能源企业聚焦“机理+AI”融合创新,加强高价值、国际化专利布局,推动技术落地与产业升级。
Based on global patent big data,this study comprehensively utilizes patent bibliometrics,text mining,and social network analysis to systematically investigate the innovation trends and competitive landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) in the coal-based energy and chemical industry from 2006 to 2025.The findings indicate that while China dominates in the sheer volume of patent applications,structural challenges persist;these include a heavy reliance on universities as primary innovation actors,insufficient technology absorption capacity among enterprises,and a lagging international patent layout via the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).Sub-domain analysis reveals a shift in research hotspots from basic control systems towards neural network-based intelligent prediction and optimization.However,common bottlenecks remain in industrial applications,such as data scarcity,poor model interpretability,and inefficient technology transfer from academia to industry.Consequently,it is recommended that China’s energy enterprises focus on mechanism+AI integrated innovation,strengthen the deployment of high-value and international patents,and facilitate technological implementation and industrial upgrading.
artificial intelligence / coal-based energy and chemical industry / patent analysis / digital twin
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