甲烷氧化偶联制乙烯碳足迹核算与减排分析
Carbon footprint accounting and emission reduction of oxidative coupling of methane for ethylene production
To account for the carbon footprint of the ethylene production process via methane oxidative coupling (OCM) and analyze emission reduction measures,this study adopted the process-based life cycle assessment (PLCA) method.Taking the production of 1 t/h ethylene via OCM as the functional unit,a “cradle-to-gate” system boundary for carbon footprint accounting of ethylene was established.The carbon footprint calculation and emission reduction analysis of ethylene were conducted based on survey data and process simulation data.The results show that the carbon footprint of ethylene produced by OCM is 5.53 tCO2/t.Among all stages,the raw material acquisition stage contributes the highest proportion of carbon emissions,accounting for 54.1% of the total.When both photovoltaic-powered electrolysis of water (to produce hydrogen as a raw material) and carbon dioxide recovery and reuse (from OCM reactions) are adopted,the carbon footprint of ethylene can be significantly reduced.Compared with the scenario without carbon reduction technologies,the total carbon footprint is decreased by 47.6%.
甲烷氧化偶联 / 乙烯 / 过程生命周期评价 / 碳足迹 / 碳减排
OCM / ethylene / PLCA / carbon footprint / carbon emission reduction
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