热重-红外联用技术研究含油污染土壤热脱附后尾气
程媌媌 , 孟子嵛 , 陈传敏 , 贾文波 , 曹悦 , 郑晓坤
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S1) : 152 -155.
热重-红外联用技术研究含油污染土壤热脱附后尾气
Study on the tail gas from thermal desorption of oil-contaminated soil by TG-FTIR hyphenated technology
采用热重-红外联用(TG-FTIR)技术,分析了含油污染土壤样品的热失重规律及脱附后尾气气相挥发物傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)谱图。结果表明,含油污染土壤的热分解主要分为3个阶段。第一热分解阶段主要是去除土壤中的水分和少量沸点较低的有机污染物。第二热分解阶段主要是去除土壤中大部分有机污染物。第三热分解阶段可能去除的是一些土壤中的高沸点有机物和热稳定化合物,有机污染物实际上只占土壤总质量的一小部分。通过分析含油污染土壤样品在300℃时的气相产物FT-IR,含油污染土壤样品微波热脱附后尾气可能含有单环芳烃、多环芳烃、烷烃(CH2、CH3)、芳胺、磺酰胺、有机硫酸酯、酮、羧酸、过氧化物。
TG-FTIR hyphenated technology was employed to analyze the thermal weight loss law of oil-contaminated soil samples and the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectrum of gaseous volatiles after desorption.The results showed that there are three main thermal decomposition stages of oil-contaminated soil.In the first thermal decomposition stage,the main process is the removal of moisture in the soil and a small amount of organic pollutants with low boiling points.The second thermal decomposition stage is mainly for the removal of most organic pollutants in the soil.The third thermal decomposition stage may involve the removal of some high-boiling-point organic substances and thermally stable compounds in the soil,and organic pollutants actually account for only a small part of the total mass of the soil.Through the analysis of the FT-IR of the gas-phase products of the oil-contaminated soil sample at 300℃,it was found that the tail gas of the oil-contaminated soil sample after microwave thermal desorption may contain monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,alkanes (such as CH2 and CH3 groups),aromatic amines,sulfonamides,organic sulfates,ketones,carboxylic acids,and peroxides.
TG-FTIR / condensation / organic-contaminated soil / thermal desorption tail gas
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