氧浓度对长焰煤氧化失重与活性基团的关联分析
Study on the oxidation characteristics of long-flamed coal spontaneous combustion at different oxygen concentrations
为探究氧浓度在长焰煤氧化过程中对失重特性与关键官能团演变的耦合关联机制,以3种氧浓度为5%、10%、21%(体积分数)的氧气作为反应气,采用热重分析与原位傅里叶变换红外光谱联用技术,研究煤氧化热失重过程的特征温度和官能团变化规律,基于灰色关联度分析煤氧化自燃失重量与官能团间的相关性,探讨不同氧浓度煤氧化失重过程的关键官能团。研究结果表明:随氧浓度降低,煤氧化各阶段的各特征温度均向高温区偏移,初始阶段的质量变化量降低81.3%左右,可见低氧浓度在初始阶段可显著抑制煤氧化反应的进行;氧化反应活化能同样受氧浓度调控:低氧条件下初始阶段活化能升高,抑制了反应启动;氧浓度未改变官能团演变顺序,而是调控其热失重中的相对重要性,5%氧浓度以C=O分解为主,10%氧浓度下依赖脂肪链与羧酸等结构氧化,21%氧浓度由芳香结构开环及残留含氧官能团深度分解主导。
To investigate the coupling mechanism between oxygen concentration and the evolution of weight loss characteristics and key functional groups during the oxidation of long-flame coal,three oxygen concentrations (5%,10%,and 21%) were used as the reaction atmospheres.Thermogravimetric analysis coupled with in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was employed to study the characteristic temperatures and the variation patterns of functional groups during the coal oxidation and thermal weight loss process.Based on grey relational analysis,the correlation between the spontaneous combustion weight loss and functional groups was analyzed to identify the key functional groups involved in the weight loss process under different oxygen concentrations.The results indicate that as the oxygen concentration decreases,the characteristic temperatures of each oxidation stage shift towards higher temperature zones.The mass change in the initial stage decreases by approximately 81.3%,demonstrating that low oxygen concentration can significantly inhibit the coal oxidation reaction in its early phase.The activation energy of the oxidation reaction is also regulated by oxygen concentration:under low-oxygen conditions,the activation energy in the initial stage increases,suppressing the reaction initiation.Oxygen concentration does not alter the sequence of functional group evolution but modulates their relative importance during thermal weight loss.At 5% oxygen concentration,the decomposition of C=O groups dominate;at 10%,the process relies on the oxidation of structures like aliphatic chains and carboxylic acids;while at 21%,it is governed by the ring-opening of aromatic structures and the deep decomposition of residual oxygen-containing functional groups.
氧浓度 / 氧化特性 / 热重分析 / 原位红外光谱 / 官能团演化
oxygen concentration / oxidation characteristics / thermogravimetric analysis / in-situ infrared spectroscopy / functional group evolution
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内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022LHMS05019)
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022LHMS05020)
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