吲哚啉-香豆素pH荧光探针的制备及其性能研究
Preparation and performance of an indoline-coumarin pH fluorescent probe
强酸性环境(pH<4)的实时监测在工业安全与生物医学领域需求迫切,但现有荧光探针多适用于弱酸至碱性区间,极端酸性响应的探针相对稀缺。为此,合成了一种基于吲哚啉-香豆素的光诱导电子转移(PET)型荧光探针IPQ。该探针在中性和碱性条件下因吲哚啉氮原子引发PET效应而荧光猝灭;当处于强酸性环境时,氮原子质子化阻断PET过程,实现荧光显著开启,机理经 1HNMR验证。测得探针pKa为1.66±0.023,在pH 1.0~2.5范围内荧光强度显著增强,对多种金属离子、阴离子及活性氧/氮物种均表现出优异选择性,响应过程高度可逆。将探针负载于滤纸条后,可实现对盐酸和三氟乙酸蒸气裸眼快速识别检测。
Real-time monitoring of strongly acidic environments (pH<4) is critically needed in both industrial safety and biomedical fields.However,most currently available fluorescent probes are designed for weakly acidic to alkaline conditions,and probes capable of responding under extreme acidity remain scarce.In this work,a photoinduced electron transfer (PET)-based fluorescent probe IPQ,derived from indoline-coumarin,was synthesized.Under neutral and alkaline conditions,the probe undergoes fluorescence quenching due to the PET effect induced by the indoline nitrogen atom,whereas under strongly acidic conditions,protonation of this nitrogen atom blocks the PET process,leading to a pronounced fluorescence turn-on.The sensing mechanism was unequivocally confirmed by 1HNMR analyses.The probe exhibits a pKa value of 1.66±0.023,and the fluorescence intensity is significantly enhanced within the pH range of 1.0-2.5.It also demonstrates exceptional selectivity towards various metal ions,anions,and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species,coupled with a highly reversible response.When loaded onto filter paper strips,the probe enables the rapid,naked-eye identification and detection of HCl and trifluoroacetic acid vapors.
pH响应 / 荧光探针 / 强酸性检测 / 吲哚啉 / 香豆素 / 光诱导电子转移
pH response / fluorescent probe / strong acid detection / indoline / coumarin / photoinduced energy transfer
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宜宾市科技计划项目(2024CG005)
青藏高原污染控制化学与环境功能材料重点实验室开放课题资助(26KFKT-011)
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