质子酸掺杂聚苯胺修饰碳毡阳极强化MFCs产电性能
Protonic acid-doped polyaniline-modified carbon felt anode for enhancing power generation performance of microbial fuel cells
采用循环伏安法制备多种质子酸掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)修饰的碳阳极,通过优化制备条件发现以硫酸-植酸混酸为掺杂剂、循环圈数为50圈、扫描速率为20 mV/s时,所得修饰电极性能最佳。该优化条件下制备的电极表面形成了块状、絮状相结合的多孔聚集体结构,有利于产电微生物的附着。电化学测试表明,PANI修饰显著提升了电极的电化学活性和导电性,其构建的微生物燃料电池(MFCs)体系内阻仅为3.4 Ω,电荷转移电阻降至7.7 Ω,最大输出电压达到605 mV,最大输出功率密度(700 mW/m2)相比空白组提升30%。此时,该MFCs对有机污染物的降解效率达92.6%。
Cyclic voltammetry was employed to fabricate carbon felt anodes modified with polyaniline (PANI) doped by various protonic acids.By optimizing the preparation conditions,it was found that the modified electrode exhibited the optimal performance when sulfuric acid-phytic acid (H2SO4-PA) mixture was used as the dopant,with 50 cycles and a scan rate of 20 mV/s.Under this optimized condition,a porous aggregate structure combining blocky and flocculent morphologies was formed on the surface of the prepared electrode,which is conducive to the adhesion of electrogenic microorganisms.Electrochemical tests demonstrated that PANI modification significantly enhanced the electrochemical activity and conductivity of the electrode.The microbial fuel cell(MFCs) system constructed with this electrode had an internal resistance of only 3.4 Ω,a charge transfer resistance reduced to 7.7 Ω,a maximum output voltage of 605 mV,and a maximum output power density of 700 mW/m2,which was 30% higher than that of the blank group.At this time,the MFCs achieved a degradation efficiency of 92.6% for organic pollutants.
微生物燃料电池 / 电极改性 / 多孔结构 / 电化学性能 / 有机废水
microbial fuel cells / electrode modification / porous structure / electrochemical performance / organic wastewater
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郴州国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设专项(2022sfq30)
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