1 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
2 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
3 School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
The content of nitrate nitrogen is an important indicator for evaluating water quality and the degree of water pollution.To achieve rapid detection of nitrate ions in water,a polypyrrole-manganese dioxide (PPy-MnO2) composite was prepared by in situ galvanostatic polymerization using a glassy carbon electrode as the substrate,and then hydrophobically modified with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) to construct a hydrophobic all-solid-state nitrate ion-selective electrode (GC/PPy-MnO2-HDTMS/$\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}$-ISE).The results showed that the electrode exhibited a good Nernstian response over the concentration range of 10-5-10-1 mol/L,with a slope of (-57.94±1.84) mV/dec and a detection limit of 10-5.33 mol/L.It demonstrated excellent stability and high selectivity toward nitrate ions.The spiked recoveries obtained from actual water samples ranged from 94.51% to 107.85%,indicating that the electrode possesses good accuracy and practical application potential.
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