碱基复合相变储热材料冷烧结制备与性能表征
卫国锋 , 李正阳 , 梁茂冰 , 王紫薇 , 张曼 , 李琦
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 107 -113.
碱基复合相变储热材料冷烧结制备与性能表征
Preparation and characterization of alkali salt-based composite phase change thermal storage materials by cold sintering
碱盐基熔盐因其强腐蚀性、强吸水性和形状不稳定等问题严重制约了工程应用。为解决以上问题,创新性地使用冷烧结工艺,NaOH-NaNO3二元共晶盐为相变材料,氧化钙为骨架材料,去离子水为烧结剂进行了复合定型相变材料的制备。结果表明,NaOH-NaNO3/CaO复合定型相变材料形成了致密结构,有效减轻了碱盐基熔盐的泄露及强吸水性问题。在冷烧结工艺下,复合定型相变材料潜热为117.4 kJ/kg,相变温度为290.7℃,分解温度为549.4℃,抗压强度超过100 MPa,实现了机械性能与热稳定性的良性结合,为中高温热能储存领域提供了一种性能可控的新型复合相变材料,为太阳能光热发电、工业余热回收等场景的高效储能技术升级提供了重要技术支撑。
Alkali salt-based molten salts face significant challenges in engineering applications due to their strong corrosiveness,high hygroscopicity,and shape instability.To address these issues,this study innovatively adopts a cold sintering process to prepare a shape-stabilized composite phase change material,using NaOH-NaNO3 binary eutectic salt as the phase change material,CaO as the skeleton material,and deionized water as the sintering agent.The results show that the NaOH-NaNO3/CaO composite forms a dense structure,effectively mitigating leakage and high hygroscopicity problems of alkali salt-based molten salts.Under the cold sintering process,the composite exhibits a latent heat of 117.4 kJ/kg,a phase change temperature of 290.7℃,a decomposition temperature of 549.4℃,and a compressive strength exceeding 100 MPa,achieving a favorable balance between mechanical properties and thermal stability.This study provides a performance-controllable novel composite phase change material for medium-to high-temperature thermal energy storage,offering important technical support for the upgrading of efficient energy storage technologies in scenarios such as solar thermal power generation and industrial waste heat recovery.
碱盐 / 烧结 / 复合材料 / 制备 / 氧化钙 / 热能储存
alkali salt / sintering / composites / preparation / calcium oxide / thermal energy storage
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52406214)
国家重点研发计划(2025YFE0121000)
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