碳量子点的合成及其在染料敏化太阳能电池中的研究进展
Research progress on synthesis of carbon quantum dots and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells
系统梳理了碳量子点(CQDs)的主要合成路径,包括水热法,激光烧蚀法以及近年来涌现的新型制备策略;详细总结了其性能调控手段,如表面功能化修饰、杂原子掺杂及复合结构构建等;并重点介绍了CQDs在染料敏化太阳能电池各个关键部件上的最新研究进展,旨在为该领域的研究者提供一份全面的参考,并对CQDs在未来能源转换技术中的发展方向进行展望。
This paper systematically reviews the main synthesis routes of carbon quantum dots (CQDs),including hydrothermal methods,laser ablation,and novel preparation strategies that have emerged in recent years.It provides a detailed summary of performance regulation approaches,such as surface functionalization modification,heteroatom doping,and the construction of composite structures.Furthermore,the latest research progress on the application of CQDs in various key components of dye-sensitized solar cells is highlighted.This review aims to provide a comprehensive reference for researchers in this field and to offer an outlook on the future development directions of CQDs in energy conversion technologies.
carbon quantum dots / photovoltaics / dye-sensitized solar cells / photoelectric conversion
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