纺织纤维微塑料全生命周期溯源检测与去除技术进展
Advances in source tracking,detection,and removal technologies for textile fiber microplastics throughout the whole life cycle
从全生命周期的视角系统综述了纺织纤维微塑料在原料获取、加工制造、消费使用及废弃处置等全过程中的产生机理与环境迁移特征。在此基础上,重点评估了鉴定与去除技术的适用性,对比分析了不同方法的优势与局限。针对当前标准化检测方法缺失的现状,进一步探讨了其技术瓶颈,并对未来的源头控制策略与分析去除技术发展方向进行了展望,为制定针对性减排政策及优化技术体系提供理论支撑。
A systematic review is conducted from a life-cycle perspective to elucidate the generation mechanisms and environmental transport characteristics of textile fiber microplastics throughout the entire process of raw material acquisition,manufacturing,consumer use,and end-of-life disposal.On this basis,the applicability of identification and removal technologies is critically evaluated,with a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of different methods.In view of the current lack of standardized detection approaches,this study further discusses the associated technical bottlenecks and the future development directions of source control strategies and analytical and removal technologies are prospected,providing theoretical support for the formulation of targeted emission-reduction policies and the optimization of technical frameworks.
纺织纤维微塑料 / 全生命周期 / 来源分析 / 分析技术 / 去除技术
textile fiber microplastics / whole life cycle / source analysis / analytical techniques / removal technologies
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
王庆宇. 微塑料的环境污染特征、生态风险与治理策略综述[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2025, 15(10):1413-1423. |
| [3] |
刘沙沙, 陈诺, 杨晓茵. 微塑料对有机污染物的吸附-解吸特性及其复合毒性效应研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报, 2022, 31(3):610-620. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
|
| [30] |
|
陕西省自然科学基础研究项目(2023-JC-YB-226)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |