基于CuS-rGO复合材料的全固态铵离子选择性电极的研制
Development of all-solid-state ammonium ion-selective electrode based on CuS-rGO composite materials
采用溶剂热反应法制备了CuS-rGO复合材料,并将其作为固态接触层,构建全固态铵离子选择性电极。扫描电镜表征结果显示,CuS颗粒均匀分散于rGO片层表面。电化学测试表明,该电极在10-5~10-1 mol/L的NH4Cl溶液中呈现良好的能斯特响应,响应斜率为55.22 mV/dec,检测限低至3.55 μmol/L。电极表现出良好的选择性、重现性、稳定性及抗水层干扰性,受光照和pH影响较小。电极对自来水、长江水和黄家湖3种实际水样的加标回收率为97.48%~105.47%,至少有2个月的使用寿命。
CuS-rGO composites were synthesized via a solvothermal reaction method and used as a solid-contact layer to construct all-solid-state ammonium ion-selective electrode.Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterization revealed that CuS particles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the rGO sheets.Electrochemical tests showed that the electrode exhibited a good Nernstian response in NH4Cl solutions ranging from 10-5 to 10-1 mol/L,with a response slope of 55.22 mV/dec and a detection limit as low as 3.55 μmol/L.Moreover,the electrode displayed excellent selectivity,reproducibility,stability,and anti-water-layer interference capability,and it was less affected by light and pH.The spiked recoveries of the electrode ranged from 97.48% to 105.47% for the three actual water samples of tap water,Yangtze River water and Huangjia Lake,and the electrode has a service life of at least two months.
全固态铵离子选择性电极 / CuS-rGO / 复合材料
all-solid-state ammonium ion-selective electrode / CuS-rGO / composite materials
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