基于高值化与市场适配的乙烯加工方案比选
Selection of ethylene downstream processing schemes based on high-value utilization and market adaptability
针对某千万吨炼厂25万t/a聚合级乙烯下游空白,比选5种聚烯烃方案。结果表明:UHMWPE投资最低(5.4亿元)、需求增速快(CAGR>20%),为首选;POE盈利最强(年毛利3.72亿元),但受技术壁垒及产能过剩风险制约,宜择机推进;LDPE投资强度高(26.3亿元),回报周期长,宜作审慎备选;LLDPE和HDPE市场同质化竞争激烈,应避免新增通用料产能。建议企业遵循“优选UHMWPE、稳慎推进POE、储备LDPE”的梯次发展策略,实现乙烯高值化利用。
Aiming at the vacant downstream utilization of polymer-grade ethylene with an annual capacity of 250 000 tons in a ten-million-ton oil refinery,five polyolefin processing schemes were compared and screened in this paper.The results show that ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) enjoys the lowest investment of 540 million yuan and a rapid demand growth rate with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding 20%,which is taken as the preferred scheme.Polyolefin elastomer (POE) delivers the strongest profitability with an annual gross profit of 372 million yuan;nevertheless,its development is restricted by technical barriers and overcapacity risks,so it is advisable to promote the construction at an appropriate time.Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) features high investment intensity (2.63 billion yuan) and a long payback period,which shall be regarded as a cautious alternative.Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) are confronted with fierce homogeneous market competition,and new production capacity of general-grade products should be avoided.It is recommended that enterprises adopt a stepwise development strategy of prioritizing UHMWPE,steadily and prudently promoting POE,and reserving LDPE projects,so as to realize high-value utilization of ethylene.
polyethylene / ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene / polyolefin elastomer / high-value utilization
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