北京市餐厨行业生物质燃料替代的供应可靠性研究
Study on the supply reliability of biomass fuel substitution in Beijing’s catering industry
为科学评估生物质燃料在北京市餐厨行业规模化应用的供应可靠性,从供需匹配视角出发,系统分析多元供应渠道的资源潜力与适配性。研究界定废弃油脂、农业秸秆和畜禽粪便三大供应源,依托2024年最新统计数据测算其有效供给潜力,并采用热值等值替代法量化行业燃料需求。结果表明:尽管全国生物质资源理论储量丰富,但各渠道供应可靠性存在显著差异。其中,废弃油脂技术成熟度高、政策导向明确,构成近期最稳健的供应来源;华北地区农业秸秆资源禀赋优越,是保障中远期供应韧性的关键支撑。据此,提出构建以废弃油脂为核心、依托区域协同的多元化供应体系,为北京市餐厨行业能源替代的平稳推进提供决策依据。
To scientifically evaluate the supply reliability of biomass fuels for large-scale application in Beijing’s catering industry,this study adopts a supply-demand matching perspective and systematically analyzes the resource potential and suitability of multiple supply channels.Three major supply sources are defined,namely waste cooking oil,agricultural straw,and livestock manure.Their effective supply potentials are estimated based on the latest statistical data for 2024.The fuel demand of the industry is quantified using the calorific value equivalent substitution method.The results indicate that,although China possesses abundant theoretical biomass resources,significant disparities exist in supply reliability across different channels.Among the three sources,waste cooking oil exhibits the highest technological maturity and enjoys clear policy support,making it the most stable supply source in the near term.Agricultural straw resources in North China are particularly abundant,serving as a critical pillar for ensuring mid- to long-term supply resilience.Accordingly,this study proposes the establishment of a diversified supply system with waste cooking oil as the core component and with regional coordination as a supporting mechanism,so as to provide a decision-making foundation for the orderly advancement of energy substitution in Beijing’s catering industry.
生物质燃料 / 餐厨行业 / 供应可靠性 / 潜力评估 / 北京
biomass fuel / catering industry / supply reliability / potential assessment / Beijing
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北京市科技计划项目(Z231100003823036)
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