氢能战略背景下中国绿色氢基燃料发展研究
Prospects for China’s green hydrogen-based fuel industry from the perspective of hydrogen strategy
氢能已纳入国家能源体系,其规模化发展势在必行,可再生能源制氢与储运全链条布局正加速推进。绿色燃料作为可再生能源的关键载体,是推动能源结构深度转型的重要支撑。在氢能战略赋能下,以绿氢与生物质为原料的绿色甲醇、合成氨、可持续航空燃料等绿色燃料产业,将进入多元化发展的战略机遇期。当前,我国正从政策引导与产业孵化等多维度,积极推动新能源在非电领域的多元化利用。通过系统梳理氢能与绿色燃料产业发展现状,围绕优化资源配置、筑牢创新基础、深化开放合作等方面提出建议,以期为推动我国能源结构转型、构建具有全球竞争力的绿色氢基燃料产业体系提供决策参考。
Hydrogen has been integrated into the national energy system,and its large-scale development is imperative.The full-chain layout of renewable energy-based hydrogen production and storage & transportation is being accelerated.As a key carrier of renewable energy,green fuels serve as an important pillar for the deep transformation of the energy structure.Empowered by the national hydrogen strategy,the green fuel industries—including green methanol,synthetic ammonia,and sustainable aviation fuels derived from green hydrogen and biomass—are entering a strategic period of diversified development.Currently,China is promoting diversified non-electric utilization of new energy through policy guidance,industrial incubation and other measures.This paper reviews the current development of the hydrogen and green fuel industries,and proposes policy recommendations concerning the optimization of resource allocation,the strengthening of innovation foundations,and the deepening of opening-up and cooperation.It aims to provide decision-making support for advancing the energy transition and building a global green hydrogen-based fuel industrial system.
dual carbon / hydrogen energy / green fuels / green-to-green production
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江苏省卓越博士后计划项目(2024ZB832)
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