Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2复合固体碱催化剂的构筑及其在生物柴油合成中的应用
范凤兰 , 于子轩 , 王蕾 , 刘少冕
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 144 -148.
Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2复合固体碱催化剂的构筑及其在生物柴油合成中的应用
Construction of Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2 composite solid base catalyst and its application in biodiesel syntheis
采用研磨-焙烧法制备新型固体碱Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2催化剂,并考察其在生物柴油合成反应中多相催化产率的影响。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)、Hammett指示剂法和扫描电镜(SEM)等表征对催化剂结构进行了分析。结果表明:Na2SiO3与Ca(OH)2之间发生了相互作用生成Na2CaSiO4晶相,催化剂的碱量显著提升。在催化剂用量为大豆油质量的4%、反应时间1 h、反应温度65℃、醇油摩尔比10∶1的条件下,500℃焙烧的催化剂生物柴油产率可达到98.5%,重复使用4次后,催化反应产率保持在90%以上。
A novel solid base catalyst Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2 was prepared via the grinding-roasting method,and its effect on the heterogeneous catalytic yield in the biodiesel synthesis reaction was investigated.The catalyst structure was analyzed by means of characterization techniques such as XRD,TG,Hammett indicator method,and SEM.The results show that an interaction occurred between Na2SiO3 and Ca(OH)2 to generate the Na2CaSiO4 crystal phase,and the base amount of the catalyst was significantly increased.Under the conditions of a catalyst dosage of 4 wt% relative to soybean oil,a reaction time of 1 hour,a reaction temperature of 65℃,and a methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 10∶1,the biodiesel yield achieved with the catalyst calcined at 500℃ reached 98.5%.After being reused 4 times,the catalytic reaction yield remains above 90%.
研磨-焙烧法 / 生物柴油 / Na2CaSiO4晶相 / Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2催化剂
grinding-roasting method / biodiesel / Na2CaSiO4 crystal phase / Na2SiO3/Ca(OH)2 catalyst
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河北省高等学校科学研究项目资助(QN2024228)
河北民族师范学院科研项目(PT2025002)
河北民族师范学院校级基金项目(ZX2025001)
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