液氢加氢站冷能回收流程设计与优化
Design and optimization of cold energy recovery process for liquid hydrogen refueling station
针对液氢在加氢站再气化过程中,释放的大量高品位冷能直接耗散在环境中被损失浪费,提出了一种基于有机朗肯循环与直接膨胀发电的液氢加氢站冷能回收流程。该流程主要包括氢气膨胀发电、燃料电池发电和有机朗肯循环发电。采用Aspen HYSYS软件对流程进行了模拟,以净回收功最大为目标函数对关键参数进行优化,并对流程进行能量分析和㶲分析。结果表明,优化后流程的净回收功率为14.22 kW,系统热效率、冷能利用率和㶲效率分别为34.97%、35.42%和16.43%,该流程具有设计简单、综合性能好等优点,可为未来液氢加氢站的优化设计提供一种参考。
During the regasification of liquid hydrogen in the hydrogen refueling station,a large amount of high-grade cold energy released is directly dissipated and wasted in the environment.A cold energy recovery process for liquid hydrogen refueling station based on organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and direct expansion power generation is proposed.The process mainly includes hydrogen expansion power generation,fuel cell power generation and ORC power generation.Aspen HYSYS software was used to simulate the process,and the key parameters were optimized with the maximum net recovery work of the process as the objective function,and the energy analysis and exergy analysis of the process were carried out.The results show that the net recovery power of the optimized process is 14.22 kW,and the thermal efficiency,cold energy utilization rate and exergy efficiency of the system are 34.97%,35.42% and 16.43%,respectively.The process has the advantages of simple design and good comprehensive performance,which can provide a reference for the optimal design of liquid hydrogen refueling station in the future.
液氢加氢站 / 㶲分析 / 冷能发电 / 冷能回收 / 液氢再气化
liquid hydrogen refueling station / exergy analysis / cold energy generation / cold energy recovery / liquid hydrogen regasification
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