反应精馏分离水/四氢呋喃/乙酸甲酯联产三甘醇工艺设计及控制
贾慧强 , 葛天宇 , 田秉坤 , 刘燕 , 白文帅
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 223 -229.
反应精馏分离水/四氢呋喃/乙酸甲酯联产三甘醇工艺设计及控制
Process design and control for reactive distillation for separating water/tetrahydrofuran/methyl acetate with co-production of triethylene glycol
本论文提出了一种反应精馏分离水/四氢呋喃/乙酸甲酯三元共沸物耦合三甘醇生产的工艺设计,采用非支配排序遗传算法对耦合工艺进行了多目标优化。优化后耦合工艺流程与文献中2种工艺单独运行相比,耦合工艺流程的TAC降低了72.57%,CO2 emissions降低了81.33%,PRI降低了81.96%。对优化后的耦合工艺流程进行了动态控制的研究,根据稳态流程确定了控制方案和温度灵敏板,提出了基础控制策略CS1和前馈控制策略CS2。通过引入进料流量±20%、进料组成±10% 2种扰动,对CS1和CS2进行了定性评估;通过引入整体过程稳定时间和产品纯度绝对积分偏差,对CS1和CS2的性能进行了定量评估。结果表明,CS2的控制性能优于CS1。
A novel process design for reactive distillation separation of the water/THF/methyl acetate ternary azeotrope coupled with triethylene glycol production was proposed in this work.A multi-objective optimization of the coupled process was performed using the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ.Compared to two processes reported in the literature,the optimized integrated process achieved significant reductions:Total Annualized Cost (TAC) by 72.57%,CO2 emissions by 81.33%,and Process Route Index (PRI) by 81.96%.A dynamic control study was conducted for the optimized integrated process.The control structure and temperature-sensitive tray were determined based on the steady-state design.A basic control strategy (CS1) and a feedforward control strategy (CS2) were proposed.Both control strategies were tested under ±20% feed flowrate and ±10% feed composition disturbances.A quantitative assessment of CS1 and CS2 performance was conducted using Overall Process Settling Time (ts) and Integral Absolute Error in Product Purity (IAE).The results showed that the control performance of CS2 is superior to that of CS1.
反应精馏 / 动态控制 / 过程优化 / 三甘醇 / 共沸物分离
reactive distillation / dynamic control / process optimization / triethylene glycol / azeotrope separation
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