基于pH抑制效应的SO2/HCl混合气体分离工艺研究
Study on separation process of SO2/HCl mixed gas based on pH value inhibition effect
定量分析了pH对Cl-、HS${O}_{3}^{-}$、S${O}_{3}^{2-}$等离子分布的控制机制,并针对SO2/HCl混合气体分离问题,提出并优化了基于pH抑制效应的单塔和双塔水吸收工艺。结果表明,在pH -1~7的范围内,HCl溶解不随pH变化,而SO2溶解显著依赖pH,低pH可有效抑制SO2的化学溶解;单塔水吸收工艺通过提高液气比最大化HCl脱除,在塔顶获得合格SO2产品,但塔底稀盐酸浓度低,需高能耗蒸发提浓至质量分数31%;双塔水吸收工艺通过降低液气比在一级吸收塔塔底直接得到质量分数31%盐酸,剩余含少量HCl的SO2气体进入二级吸收塔除去HCl后形成合格产品,提高了HCl的回收利用率并且显著降低能耗;双塔工艺单位处理费用较单塔降低4.41%,具有更优可行性和环境友好特性。
This study quantitatively analyzed the control mechanism of pH value on the distribution of Cl-,$\mathrm{H}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{ }{O}_{3}^{-}$,and $\mathrm{S}{O}_{3}^{2-}$ ions.To address the separation problem of SO2/HCl mixed gas,a single-tower water absorption process and a dual-tower water absorption process based on the acidic inhibition effect were proposed and optimized.The results indicated that within the pH range of -1 to 7,the dissolution of HCl remained pH-independent,whereas the dissolution of SO2 exhibited a pronounced pH dependence,with lower pH values effectively inhibiting the dissolution of SO2.The single-tower water absorption process maximized HCl removal by increasing the liquid-gas ratio,yielding a qualified SO2 product at the top of the tower.However,this resulted in a dilute hydrochloric acid stream at the bottom,necessitating an energy-intensive evaporation step for concentration to 31 wt%.In the dual-tower water absorption process,a 31% hydrochloric acid product is obtained at the bottom of the primary absorption tower by reducing the liquid-gas ratio.The remaining SO2 gas,which contains a small amount of HCl,is directed into the secondary absorption tower to remove HCl,resulting in a purified SO2 product.This process enhances the recovery rate of HCl and significantly reduces energy consumption.The annual cost of the dual-tower water absorption process is 4.41% lower than that of the single-tower water absorption process,and it has better process feasibility and environmental friendliness.
acyl chloride / pH value / water absorption / sulfur dioxide / hydrogen chloride
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国家自然科学基金项目(22268028)
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