Cu/CeO2催化丙酮和异丁醛一步法合成甲基异戊基酮
何志勇 , 金汉强 , 郭天佛 , 史书瑾 , 贾凤 , 周维友
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 198 -202.
Cu/CeO2催化丙酮和异丁醛一步法合成甲基异戊基酮
One-step synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone from acetone and isobutyraldehyde over Cu/CeO2 catalyst
制备了系列负载型Cu基催化剂,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、全自动比表面及孔隙度分析仪(BET)、化学吸附仪等手段进行了表征,表明1% Cu/CeO2催化剂的载体与活性组分间的相互作用提升了其还原性能,表面同时存在中等强度酸性位点和碱性位点,使其在丙酮和异丁醛一步法合成甲基异戊基酮(MIAK)反应中表现出优异的活性和选择性。研究了一步法合成MIAK工艺,考察了催化剂类型及工艺条件对反应影响。以1% Cu/CeO2为催化剂,在优化条件为反应温度190℃、反应压力2.5 MPa、液时空速4.0 h-1、n(丙酮)∶n(异丁醛)=5.5∶1、n(H2)∶n(异丁醛)=1.8∶1时,异丁醛的转化率为92.6%,MIAK选择性达到47.2%。
A series of supported Cu-based catalysts were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET),and chemisorption analyzer.The results indicated that the interaction between the support and active component in the 1% Cu/CeO2 catalyst enhanced its reducibility,while the surface simultaneously contained medium-strength acidic and basic sites,endowing it with excellent activity and selectivity in the one-step synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) from acetone and isobutyraldehyde.The one-step synthesis process of MIBK was investigated,and the effects of catalyst type and conditions on the reaction were examined.Using 1% Cu/CeO2 as the catalyst,under optimized conditions (reaction temperature 190℃,reaction pressure 2.5 MPa,liquid hourly space velocity 4.0 h-1,molar ratio of acetone to isobutyraldehyde is 5.5∶1,and molar ratio of H2 to isobutyraldehyde is 1.8∶1,the conversion of isobutyraldehyde reached 92.6%,and the selectivity of MIBK reached 47.2%.
甲基异戊基酮 / Cu催化剂 / 酸碱性 / 一步法 / 异丁醛
methyl isobutyl ketone / Cu catalyst / acidity and alkalinity / one-step method / isobutyraldehyde
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