新型空壳ZSM-5催化剂应用于丙烷芳构化催化性能
张媛 , 朱鹏 , 张雅飞 , 张伟 , 张亮 , 张雄福
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 185 -189.
新型空壳ZSM-5催化剂应用于丙烷芳构化催化性能
Preparation of the hollow ZSM-5 catalyst and its propane aromatization performance
低碳烃转化为芳烃在开发新型芳烃生产原料、提高轻烃附加值以及资源高效利用方面具有重要意义。传统微孔 ZSM-5分子筛在丙烷芳构化反应中存在扩散限制强、副反应多及积碳易失活等问题。采用原位合成法制备了具有中空结构的空壳小晶粒ZSM-5分子筛,并以其为载体,通过锌改性构建出金属改性的空壳型催化剂,利用该催化剂进行丙烷芳构化。研究发现,在常压、反应温度570℃、空速1.7 h-1的条件下,当Zn负载量为2%(质量分数)时,丙烷转化率为93.0%,苯、甲苯、二甲苯(BTEX)选择性为38.4%,总芳烃收率为57.2%。反应26 h后,丙烷转化率为80.4%,BTEX选择性则基本保持稳定,未出现显著波动,催化剂显示出良好的反应稳定性。
The conversion of low-carbon hydrocarbons to aromatics is of great significance in developing new raw materials for aromatics production,increasing the added value of light hydrocarbons,and achieving efficient resource utilization.Traditional micro-porous ZSM-5 molecular sieves have problems such as diffusion limitations,numerous side reactions,and easy deactivation due to carbon deposition in the propane aromatization reaction.Our research group synthesized in situ hollow shell ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieves.The obtained ZSM-5 molecular sieve was modified by Zn,the metal modified molecular sieve catalyst was obtained,and the propane aromatization was studied.The research found that under normal pressure,a reaction temperature of 570℃,and a space velocity of 1.7 h-1,when the Zn loading was 2 wt.%,the propane conversion rate was 93.0%,the BTEX (benzene,toluene,and xylene) selectivity was 38.4%,and the total aromatics yield was 57.2%.After 26 hours of reaction,the propane conversion rate was 80.4%,and the BTEX selectivity remained basically stable without significant fluctuations,indicating good reaction stability of the catalyst.
hollow shell ZSM-5 / aromatization / propane
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