季铵盐优化的CsPbI3量子点太阳电池性能研究
Quaternary ammonium salt optimized performance of CsPbI3 quantum dot solar cells
钙钛矿量子点在太阳电池等领域具有良好的应用前景。但钙钛矿量子点在成核生长时其表面会吸附作为配体的油酸和油胺,阻碍了载流子的传输,且表面存在大量的卤素空位,限制了太阳电池能量转换效率的提升。使用季铵盐苄基三甲基碘化铵(BTAI)分别对无机钙钛矿量子点CsPbI3溶液和薄膜进行处理,使之取代量子点表面的油酸和油胺,制备的量子点太阳电池的能量转换效率达到5.18%和9.54%;经处理的量子点溶液和薄膜的荧光峰位都发生了红移,经处理的薄膜空气稳定性得到提升且薄膜的荧光寿命从3.26 ns提升至7.06 ns,经处理的量子点器件在N2气氛下放置28天后依旧保持初始效率的90%以上。
Perovskite quantum dots have great application prospects in the field of photovoltaics.However,perovskite quantum dots usually adsorb oleic acid and oleyalamine ligands on their surface during the nucleation growth.The ligands impede the carrier transport and lead to abundant halide vacancies on the surface,thus hindering the power conversion efficiency of the solar cells.The quaternary benzyltrimethylammonium iodide (BTAI) was used to treat the CsPbI3 quantum dot solution and the film respectively,replacing the oleic acid and oleylamine on the surface of the quantum dots,filling the vacancies,and the energy conversion efficiencies of the quantum dot solar cells prepared reached 5.18% and 9.54%;the fluorescence peaks of the treated quantum dots solution and the treated thin film were red-shifted,the air stability of the treated thin film was improved and the fluorescence lifetime of the thin film was increased from 3.26 ns to 7.06 ns,and the treated quantum dots solar cells maintained more than 90% of the initial efficiency after 28 days of storage under N2 atmosphere.
量子点太阳电池 / 稳定性 / 苄基三甲基碘化铵 / CsPbI3 / 无机钙钛矿
quantum dot solar cells / stability / benzyltrimethylammonium iodide / CsPbI3 / inorganic perovskite
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基于表面等离激元的钙钛矿量子点太阳电池(JZ2023AKZR0576)
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