KOH-苯甲酸改性生物炭吸附芳香类VOCs的研究
Study on adsorption of aromatic VOCs on KOH-benzoic acid modified biochar
使用KOH作为活化剂与小麦秸秆进行球磨后,放入管式炉中进行热解得到秸秆生物炭(AWS),将其酸洗后再使用苯甲酸(BA)进行化学改性,得到AWS-BA。KOH的活化使生物质原料中的木质素和纤维素结构被分解,并让更多的活性位点暴露在材料表面,KOH处理后的AWS的比表面积为对照组的1.85倍。改性后的生物炭在对高毒性芳香类VOCs的吸附容量显著提高,其吸附甲苯和对二甲苯的吸附容量分别为159.2 mg/g和204.1 mg/g。经5次吸附-解吸实验后,改性生物炭的吸附容量仍保持在初始的90%以上。改性后的生物炭含有丰富的微孔和介孔结构,具有良好的吸附能力和再生性能,可以作为一种低成本处理VOCs的有效手段。
The straw biochar (AWS) was obtained by ball milling wheat straw with KOH as an activator,followed by pyrolysis in a tube furnace.After acid washing,the AWS was chemically modified with benzoic acid (BA) to obtain AWS-BA.The lignin and cellulose structures in biomass raw materials can be decomposed when KOH as an activator.Besides,more active sites are exposed on the surface of the material.The specific surface area of AWS is 1.85 times that of the wheat straw (the control group).The modified biochar exhibited significantly enhanced adsorption capacity for highly toxic aromatic VOCs,with adsorption capacities of 159.2 mg/g for toluene and 204.1 mg/g for p-xylene,respectively.Over five adsorption-desorption experiments,the adsorption capacity remained above 90% of the initial value.The modified biochar possesses abundant microporous and mesoporous structures,exhibiting excellent adsorption capability and regeneration performance,and can serve as an effective low-cost approach for VOCs treatment.
生物炭 / 小麦秸秆 / 吸附 / 芳香类VOCs / 改性
biochar / wheat straw / adsorption / aromatic VOCs / modification
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中国石化重点科技项目(323024)
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