CeO2@聚丙烯腈炭球的制备及其光催化还原CO2性能研究
Preparation and photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance of CeO2@polyacrylonitrile-based carbon spheres
光催化还原二氧化碳是克服能源危机和环境问题的有效路径之一。采用悬浮聚合法制备了一系列内嵌CeO2的聚丙烯腈基炭球(CeO2@PANACSs)复合催化剂,并利用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、氮气吸附-脱附分析(N2吸附-脱附)、紫外-可见-近红外漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、光致发光光谱(PL)、原位红外等表征手段对其进行表征。结果表明,在可见光照射下,10% CeO2@PANACSs复合催化剂光催化CO2还原为CO的产量最大值为210.65 μmol/g,分别为纯CeO2和PANACSs的1.83倍和17.42倍,主要归因于CeO2和PANACSs的协同作用,不仅增强了CO2吸附和活化能力,而且提供了丰富的反应位点和电荷转移通道,有效提高光生电子-空穴对的分离。
Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide is one of the effective ways to solve energy crisis and environmental problems.A series of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon spheres embedded with CeO2 composite catalysts (CeO2@PANACSs) are prepared by suspension polymerization,and characterized by XRD,XPS,SEM,N2 adsorption/desorption,UV-Vis DRS,PL and in-situ infrared spectroscopy.The results show that the maximum yield of photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO for 10%CeO2@PANACSs composite catalyst is 210.65 μmol·g-1,which is approximately 1.83 times and 17.42 times higher than that of pristine CeO2 and PANACSs,respectively,mainly due to the synergistic effect of CeO2 and PANACSs that not only enhances the adsorption and activation capacity of CO2,but also provides rich reaction sites and charge transfer channels,effectively improving the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.
聚丙烯腈 / CO2还原 / 光催化 / CeO2 / 氮物种 / 活性炭球
polyacrylonitrile / CO2 reduction / photocatalytic / CeO2 / nitrogen species / activated carbon spheres
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王艳, 王换换, 刘慧, |
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国家自然科学基金(21975275)
国家自然科学基金(21706179)
山西省自然科学基金(20210302123178)
乐山市光伏应用工程技术研究中心平台项目
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